{"id":18928,"date":"2025-01-01T22:24:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T21:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=18928"},"modified":"2025-01-01T23:42:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T22:42:59","slug":"klicovy-hrac-svetove-ekonomiky-bank-for-the-international-settlements-nebo-bis-banka-pro-mezinarodni-vyporadani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/klicovy-hrac-svetove-ekonomiky-bank-for-the-international-settlements-nebo-bis-banka-pro-mezinarodni-vyporadani\/","title":{"rendered":"Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky Bank for the International Settlements nebo BIS – Banka pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falohy Banky pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilit\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edstaven\u00ed Bank for the International Settlements nebo BIS (Banka pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed): \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed centrum glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Bank for the International Settlements, \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako BIS, je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm centrem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i podpo\u0159e finan\u010dn\u00ed stability na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201ecentr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank\u201c. BIS byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1930, s\u00eddl\u00ed v Basileji ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a funguje jako banka pro centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a poskytuje platformu pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnovou a finan\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci. T\u00edm, \u017ee BIS sdru\u017euje tv\u016frce politik a finan\u010dn\u00ed odborn\u00edky ze sv\u00fdch 63 \u010dlensk\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank, usnad\u0148uje diskuse a spolupr\u00e1ci v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch m\u011bnov\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed politiky a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159et glob\u00e1ln\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mezi jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 banka nebo Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Rusk\u00e9 federace. Cel\u00fd seznam \u010dlensk\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank najdete na konci tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je zm\u00edrnit rizika a podpo\u0159it \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 makroekonomick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Instituce prov\u00e1d\u00ed hloubkov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, publikuje obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed a f\u00f3ra, kter\u00e1 podporuj\u00ed dialog a v\u00fdm\u011bnu osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f mezi centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami a dal\u0161\u00edmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi. T\u00edm, \u017ee BIS p\u016fsob\u00ed jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk a katalyz\u00e1tor mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke stabilit\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ce pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159edv\u00eddat a \u0159e\u0161it syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby ekonomiky na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b l\u00e9pe odol\u00e1valy ot\u0159es\u016fm a udr\u017eely si pevnou finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daloha centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank p\u0159i posilov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed stability prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm BIS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bank for the International Settlements m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed koordinace a stability. Podporuje spolupr\u00e1ci mezi centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami a finan\u010dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny, usnad\u0148uje dialog a v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159edv\u00eddat a \u0159e\u0161it ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. BIS prov\u00e1d\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed p\u0159ehled o trendech na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch rizic\u00edch a podporuj\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a konzistentn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed postupy. Jej\u00ed iniciativy p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke standardizaci bankovn\u00edho dohledu a regula\u010dn\u00edch postup\u016f, p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou Basilejsk\u00e9 dohody, kter\u00e9 stanovuj\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka pro kapit\u00e1lovou p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik a tr\u017en\u00ed likviditu. C\u00edlem t\u011bchto snah je minimalizovat syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 rizika a zajistit, aby si banky udr\u017eovaly dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 rezervy. \u00daloha BIS v oblasti ekonomick\u00e9ho dohledu nav\u00edc zahrnuje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed stability, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu \u00fadaj\u016f a podporu diskus\u00ed mezi finan\u010dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny s c\u00edlem \u0159e\u0161it vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed hrozby. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto \u010dinnost\u00ed BIS zvy\u0161uje odolnost a soudr\u017enost glob\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a podporuje zdrav\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.
Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1losti roku 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bank for the International Settlements (BIS) hr\u00e1la i v roce 2024 kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. BIS, se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ila na podporu finan\u010dn\u00ed stability v rychle se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.
V roce 2024 zah\u00e1jila Bank for the International Settlements (BIS) n\u011bkolik iniciativ zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rizik spojen\u00fdch s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u011bnami a fintech inovacemi, proto\u017ee si uv\u011bdomuje jejich rostouc\u00ed vliv na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m. Zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00edm dialogu a v\u00fdzkumu poskytla BIS z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pokyny k regula\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1mc\u016fm pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u011bchto transforma\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. BIS nav\u00edc pos\u00edlila sv\u00e9 dohledov\u00e9 kapacity a zd\u016fraznila v\u00fdznam makroobez\u0159etnostn\u00edch politik pro p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed a zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch rizik. Instituce \u00fazce spolupracovala s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi regula\u010dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny na pos\u00edlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a zajistila, aby likvidita a kapit\u00e1l z\u016fstaly odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm \u0161ok\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S rostouc\u00edm geopolitick\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm a finan\u010dn\u00edmi riziky spojen\u00fdmi se zm\u011bnou klimatu BIS propagovala postupy udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyb\u00edzela centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, aby do sv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f za\u010dlenily environment\u00e1ln\u00ed aspekty. Celkov\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee snahy BIS v roce 2024 zd\u016fraznily jej\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 stability.
Jednou z hlavn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byla pr\u00e1ce BIS na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank (CBDC). Instituce zah\u00e1jila pilotn\u00ed iniciativu Projekt Atlas, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it jednotn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed transakce CBDC. C\u00edlem tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed bylo zefektivnit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platby, sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady a zv\u00fd\u0161it transparentnost glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu.
BIS rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraznila regula\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se sektor kryptom\u011bn. P\u0159edstavila pokyny pro centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky k posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik spojen\u00fdch s platformami decentralizovan\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed (DeFi) a vyslovila se pro rovnov\u00e1hu mezi inovacemi a bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed.
BIS d\u00e1le prohloubila sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek v oblasti financov\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu. Vydala obs\u00e1hlou zpr\u00e1vu o zelen\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch strategi\u00edch, v n\u00ed\u017e vyb\u00edz\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky k za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch aspekt\u016f do m\u011bnov\u00fdch politik.
Inova\u010dn\u00ed centrum BIS roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo spolupr\u00e1ci s fintech spole\u010dnostmi a zam\u011b\u0159ilo se na um\u011blou inteligenci a datovou analytiku pro modernizaci bankovn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Tyto iniciativy odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed proaktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup BIS k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzev a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed transformuj\u00edc\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky a stav\u00ed ji do pozice l\u00eddra v oblasti finan\u010dn\u00edch inovac\u00ed a stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdo \u0159\u00edd\u00ed Bank for the International Settlements?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bank for the International Settlements (BIS) je \u0159\u00edzena \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed strukturou slo\u017eenou z p\u0159edstavenstva a gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele. V p\u0159edstavenstvu jsou guvern\u00e9\u0159i centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank a dal\u0161\u00ed vysoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci \u010dlensk\u00fdch bank z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozmanitost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho slo\u017een\u00ed.
Na jejich ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch se p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eP\u0159edstavenstvo m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt a\u017e 18 \u010dlen\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161esti \u0159editel\u016f ex officio, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed guvern\u00e9\u0159i centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank Belgie, Francie, N\u011bmecka, It\u00e1lie, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ti mohou spole\u010dn\u011b jmenovat jednoho dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost jedn\u00e9 z jejich centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank. Do p\u0159edstavenstva m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zvoleno jeden\u00e1ct guvern\u00e9r\u016f ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank.\u201c
Tato struktura umo\u017e\u0148uje BIS \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b koordinovat a usnad\u0148ovat spolupr\u00e1ci mezi centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel jmenovan\u00fd p\u0159edstavenstvem dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed provoz a realizuje strategick\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 p\u0159edstavenstvem. Toto \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee BIS hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i podpo\u0159e glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed stability prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch r\u016fzn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a iniciativ.
Sou\u010dasn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavenstva jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout sami na jej\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch: bis.org\/index.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seznam \u010dlensk\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bank of Algeria
Central Bank of Argentina
Reserve Bank of Australia
Oesterreichische Nationalbank, the Austrian Central Bank
National Bank of Belgium
Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Central Bank of Brazil
Bulgarian National Bank
Bank of Canada
Central Bank of Chile
People’s Bank of China
Central Bank of Colombia
Croatian National Bank
Czech National Bank
Danmarks Nationalbank (Denmark)
Bank of Estonia
European Central Bank
Bank of Finland
Bank of France
Deutsche Bundesbank (Germany)
Bank of Greece
Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Hungary)
Central Bank of Iceland
Reserve Bank of India
Bank Indonesia
Central Bank of Ireland
Bank of Israel
Bank of Italy
Bank of Japan
Bank of Korea
Central Bank of Kuwait
Bank of Latvia
Bank of Lithuania
Central Bank of Luxembourg
Central Bank of Malaysia
Bank of Mexico
Bank Al-Maghrib (Central Bank of Morocco)
De Nederlandsche Bank
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia
Central Bank of Norway
Central Reserve Bank of Peru
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Philippines)
Narodowy Bank Polski (Poland)
Banco de Portugal
National Bank of Romania
Central Bank of the Russian Federation
Saudi Central Bank
National Bank of Serbia
Monetary Authority of Singapore
National Bank of Slovakia
Bank of Slovenia
South African Reserve Bank
Bank of Spain
Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden)
Swiss National Bank
Bank of Thailand
Central Bank of the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye
Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates
Bank of England
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (United States)
State Bank of Vietnam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

George<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falohy Banky pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilit\u011b P\u0159edstaven\u00ed Bank for the International Settlements nebo BIS (Banka pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed):…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[2093,2168,2092,2177,2166,1000,2167,2176,46,93,2174,2169,43,2180,2181,2179,301,2171,2077,2172,2165,2036,2152,10,2182,2178,2183,2170,17,1994,2173,41],"class_list":["post-18928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomika","category-neprehlednete","tag-bank-for-the-international-settlements","tag-banka-pro-mezinarodni-vyporadani","tag-bis","tag-cbdc","tag-centralni-banka","tag-ceska-narodni-banka","tag-cnr","tag-ekonomicky-dohled","tag-eu","tag-finance","tag-financni-organy","tag-financni-stabilita","tag-francie","tag-globalni-ekonomika","tag-guverneri","tag-investicni-strategie","tag-italie-2","tag-katalyzator","tag-klima","tag-koordinace","tag-likvidita","tag-makroekonomika","tag-menova-politika","tag-news","tag-predstavenstva","tag-projekt-atlas","tag-stabilita","tag-systemy","tag-top","tag-trh","tag-trzni-likvidita","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}