{"id":24749,"date":"2025-03-22T14:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T13:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=24749"},"modified":"2025-03-23T11:36:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T10:36:02","slug":"oziveni-starodavneho-svatku-novy-format-nauryzu-v-kazachstanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/tema\/oziveni-starodavneho-svatku-novy-format-nauryzu-v-kazachstanu\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u017eiven\u00ed starod\u00e1vn\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku: nov\u00fd form\u00e1t Nauryzu v Kazachst\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nauryz je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00fd slav\u00ed mnoho n\u00e1rod\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Symbolizuje obnovu, p\u0159\u00edchod jara a za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho roku. V Kazachst\u00e1nu se Nauryz slav\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m stylu, spojuje kulturn\u00ed tradice, rodinn\u00e9 hodnoty a spole\u010denskou solidaritu. V roce 2024 byl form\u00e1t oslav roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en \u2013 nyn\u00ed trv\u00e1 deset dn\u00ed a prob\u00edh\u00e1 pod z\u00e1\u0161titou \u201eNauryznama\u201c, dek\u00e1dy ud\u00e1lost\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na popularizaci n\u00e1rodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradice sahaj\u00edc\u00ed hluboko do historie<\/strong>
Nauryz m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny ve starobyl\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech ko\u010dovn\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 oslavovaly jarn\u00ed rovnodennost jako za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu. S p\u0159\u00edchodem jara se probouzela p\u0159\u00edroda, stejn\u011b jako nad\u011bje lid\u00ed na \u00farodnost, hojnost a harmonii. V kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e byl tento sv\u00e1tek nejen symbolem obnovy, ale tak\u00e9 obdob\u00edm upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f \u2013 po\u0159\u00e1daly se spole\u010dn\u00e9 hostiny, poskytovala se almu\u017ena a star\u0161\u00ed generace \u017eehnala ml\u00e1de\u017ei pro dobr\u00e9 skutky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modernizovan\u00fd form\u00e1t sv\u00e1tku<\/strong>
Sou\u010dasn\u00fd Nauryz v Kazachst\u00e1nu z\u00edskal nov\u00fd form\u00e1t, kter\u00fd kombinuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed prvky s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi iniciativami. Oslavy nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed 14. b\u0159ezna sv\u00e1tkem \u201eAmal\u201c (nebo \u201eK\u00f6risu\u201c), co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u201esetk\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u010di \u201espat\u0159en\u00ed se\u201c. Tento den je v\u011bnov\u00e1n o\u017eiven\u00ed star\u00e9ho zvyku sousedsk\u00e9 soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u2013 lid\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, p\u0159ej\u00ed si \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 jaro a odpou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed si star\u00e9 k\u0159ivdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd den dek\u00e1dy m\u00e1 svou specifickou tematiku:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. b\u0159ezna \u2013 Den laskavosti. Zam\u011b\u0159en na charitu, milosrdenstv\u00ed a vz\u00e1jemnou pomoc. Po cel\u00e9 zemi se konaj\u00ed akce s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed mecen\u00e1\u0161\u016f, dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f a st\u00e1tn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. b\u0159ezna \u2013 Den kultury a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch tradic. Po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed se festivaly, v\u00fdstavy a p\u0159edstaven\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na lidov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a \u0159emesla.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. b\u0159ezna \u2013 Den rodiny (\u201e\u0160anyrak\u201c). Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost rodinn\u00fdch hodnot, \u00facty ke star\u0161\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010de o bl\u00edzk\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. b\u0159ezna \u2013 Den n\u00e1rodn\u00edho kroje. Lid\u00e9 obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed od\u011bvy, konaj\u00ed se m\u00f3dn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky a v\u00fdstavy etnick\u00e9ho designu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. b\u0159ezna \u2013 Den obnovy. Symbolizuje nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek pro spole\u010dnost. Po cel\u00e9 zemi prob\u00edh\u00e1 hromadn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba strom\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. b\u0159ezna \u2013 Den n\u00e1rodn\u00edch sport\u016f. Lid\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed v tradi\u010dn\u00edch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch, jako jsou kaza\u0161sk\u00fd z\u00e1pas (qazaq kuresi), hod kostkami (asyq atu) a kokpar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. b\u0159ezna \u2013 Den solidarity. Podporuje jednotu a vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd respekt mezi etnick\u00fdmi skupinami v Kazachst\u00e1nu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. b\u0159ezna \u2013 \u017dyl Basy (Za\u010d\u00e1tek roku). Hlavn\u00ed den oslav, kdy se otev\u00edraj\u00ed etnografick\u00e9 vesnice, po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed se slavnosti, koncerty a v\u00fdstavy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. b\u0159ezna \u2013 Den o\u010disty. Ukon\u010duje dek\u00e1du Nauryznama a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitost p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodu i vnit\u0159n\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu. Po cel\u00e9 zemi se konaj\u00ed \u00faklidov\u00e9 a ekologick\u00e9 akce.
    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Dopad reformy na spole\u010dnost<\/strong>
    Zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu Nauryzu nejen roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo program oslav, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011blo k pos\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity. D\u00edky dek\u00e1d\u011b Nauryznama se po cel\u00e9 zemi konaj\u00ed tis\u00edce ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed lidem hloub\u011bji porozum\u011bt sv\u00e9 historii, tradic\u00edm a kulturn\u00edm ko\u0159en\u016fm.
    V roce 2025 je v r\u00e1mci dek\u00e1dy pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 500 akc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na podporu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee modernizovan\u00fd Nauryz se stane nejen radostnou jarn\u00ed oslavou, ale tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem kulturn\u00ed politiky Kazachst\u00e1nu.
    Nauryz, znovuzrozen\u00fd v nov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem obnovy, jednoty a pokroku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 svou historickou podstatu a prastar\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    (za) gnews.cz-jav<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nauryz je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00fd slav\u00ed mnoho n\u00e1rod\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Symbolizuje obnovu, p\u0159\u00edchod jara a za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho roku. V…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1,580,8,2973],"tags":[187,3118,10,17,41],"class_list":["post-24749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","category-tema","category-vyber-sefredaktora","category-zabava","category-zahranicni","tag-kazachstan","tag-nauryz","tag-news","tag-top","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24749\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}