Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI) je novou oblast\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho rozvoje. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 rychl\u00fd rozvoj AI po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b hlubok\u00fd vliv na socioekonomick\u00fd rozvoj a pokrok lidsk\u00e9 civilizace a p\u0159inesl sv\u011btu obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. Technologie AI v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 rizika a slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, spole\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed v\u0161echny zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 budoucnosti lidstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proto\u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edr a rozvoj \u010del\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, v\u0161echny zem\u011b by se m\u011bly zav\u00e1zat k vizi spole\u010dn\u00e9, komplexn\u00ed, kooperativn\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a kl\u00e1st stejn\u00fd d\u016fraz na rozvoj a bezpe\u010dnost. Zem\u011b by m\u011bly budovat konsenzus prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dialogu a spolupr\u00e1ce a rozv\u00edjet otev\u0159en\u00e9, spravedliv\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed mechanismy ve snaze propagovat technologie um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve prosp\u011bch lidstva a p\u0159isp\u011bt k budov\u00e1n\u00ed komunity se spole\u010dnou budoucnost\u00ed lidstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u0161echny zem\u011b, aby pos\u00edlily v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed a technologickou spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti spr\u00e1vy AI. M\u011bli bychom spolupracovat na p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed rizik\u016fm a vyv\u00edjet r\u00e1mce \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed AI, normy a standardy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na \u0161irok\u00e9m konsensu, aby byly technologie AI bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kontrolovateln\u00e9 a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00edt\u00e1me vl\u00e1dy, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, spole\u010dnosti, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fastavy, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 organizace a jednotlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b prosazuj\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1sad rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch konzultac\u00ed, spole\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f a sd\u00edlen\u00fdch v\u00fdhod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aby se tak stalo, r\u00e1di bychom navrhli n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i v\u00fdvoji um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence bychom m\u011bli podporovat p\u0159\u00edstup zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na lidi s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it blahobyt lidstva a na p\u0159edpokladu zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1jm\u016f lidstva, aby se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence v\u017edy rozv\u00edjela zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd lidsk\u00e1 civilizace. M\u011bli bychom aktivn\u011b podporovat roli um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence p\u0159i podpo\u0159e udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev, jako je zm\u011bna klimatu a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb AI bychom m\u011bli respektovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017eovat jejich z\u00e1kony. Jsme proti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro \u00fa\u010dely manipulace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed, zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a tak\u00e9 ohro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mus\u00edme dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1sadu rozvoje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro dobro, respektovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony a sladit v\u00fdvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se spole\u010dn\u00fdmi hodnotami lidstva, kter\u00fdmi jsou m\u00edr, rozvoj, spravedlnost, spravedlnost, demokracie a svoboda. M\u011bli bychom spolupracovat na prevenci a boji proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a zlovoln\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed AI teroristy, extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi silami a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizovan\u00fdmi zlo\u010dineck\u00fdmi skupinami. V\u0161echny zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na velk\u00e9 zem\u011b, by m\u011bly zaujmout obez\u0159etn\u00fd a zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdzkumu, v\u00fdvoji a aplikaci technologi\u00ed AI ve vojensk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i v\u00fdvoji um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence bychom m\u011bli dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1sady vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho respektu, rovnosti a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu. V\u0161echny zem\u011b, bez ohledu na jejich velikost, s\u00edlu nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m, by m\u011bly m\u00edt stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na v\u00fdvoj a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s c\u00edlem podpo\u0159it zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj AI, sd\u00edlet znalosti AI a zp\u0159\u00edstupnit technologie AI ve\u0159ejnosti za podm\u00ednek open source. Kresl\u00edme protich\u016fdn\u00e9 linie nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme exkluzivn\u00ed skupiny, abychom ostatn\u00edm zem\u00edm br\u00e1nili v rozvoji um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Jsme tak\u00e9 proti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed bari\u00e9r a naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce AI prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm technologick\u00fdch monopol\u016f a jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u011bli bychom podporovat z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu testov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na \u00farovn\u00edch rizik AI, zav\u00e1d\u011bt agiln\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bt stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na kategori\u00edch pro rychlou a efektivn\u00ed reakci. Subjekty v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje by m\u011bly zlep\u0161it vysv\u011btlitelnost a p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost AI, zv\u00fd\u0161it autenticitu a p\u0159esnost dat, zajistit, \u017ee AI z\u016fstane v\u017edy pod lidskou kontrolou, a vybudovat d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 technologie AI, kter\u00e9 lze kontrolovat, monitorovat a sledovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u011bli bychom postupn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bt a zlep\u0161ovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, p\u0159edpisy a pravidla a zajistit osobn\u00ed soukrom\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost dat ve v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoji a aplikaci AI. Jsme proti kr\u00e1de\u017ei, manipulaci, \u00faniku a jin\u00e9mu nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u011bhem procesu shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, n\u00e1vrhu algoritmu, v\u00fdvoje technologi\u00ed a v\u00fdvoje a aplikace produkt\u016f bychom m\u011bli dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1sady spravedlnosti a nediskriminace a vyh\u00fdbat se p\u0159edsudk\u016fm a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b etnick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, n\u00e1rodnosti, pohlav\u00ed atd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto bychom m\u011bli d\u00e1t etiku. M\u011bli bychom zav\u00e9st a zlep\u0161it etick\u00e9 principy, normy a mechanismy odpov\u011bdnosti pro AI, formulovat etick\u00e9 pokyny pro AI a vybudovat sci-tech etick\u00fd kontroln\u00ed a regula\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. M\u011bli bychom vyjasnit odpov\u011bdnosti a hranice pravomoc\u00ed pro subjekty souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s AI, pln\u011b respektovat a chr\u00e1nit legitimn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1jmy r\u016fzn\u00fdch skupin a v\u010das \u0159e\u0161it dom\u00e1c\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed etick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u011bli bychom dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1sady \u0161irok\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b konsenzu, p\u0159ijmout postupn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, v\u011bnovat velkou pozornost technologick\u00e9mu pokroku, prov\u00e1d\u011bt hodnocen\u00ed rizik a politickou komunikaci a sd\u00edlet osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy. Na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b bychom m\u011bli podporovat aktivn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed mnoha z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran, abychom dos\u00e1hli \u0161irok\u00e9ho konsenzu v oblasti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b a spolupr\u00e1ci a p\u0159i pln\u00e9m respektov\u00e1n\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v politik\u00e1ch a postupech mezi zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u011bli bychom aktivn\u011b vyv\u00edjet a uplat\u0148ovat technologie pro spr\u00e1vu AI, podporovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed AI k prevenci rizik AI a zlep\u0161ovat na\u0161i technologickou kapacitu pro AI governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u011bli bychom zv\u00fd\u0161it zastoupen\u00ed a hlas rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a zajistit stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, rovn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a stejn\u00e1 pravidla pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. M\u011blo by b\u00fdt vyvinuto \u00fasil\u00ed k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s rozvojov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci t\u011bmto zem\u00edm, aby se p\u0159eklenula mezera v um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci a jej\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed kapacit\u011b. Podporujeme diskuse v r\u00e1mci Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f s c\u00edlem z\u0159\u00eddit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituci pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a koordinovat \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje, bezpe\u010dnosti a spr\u00e1vy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(MZV \u010c\u00edny\/Xinhua\/JAV)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI) je novou oblast\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho rozvoje. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 rychl\u00fd rozvoj AI po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b hlubok\u00fd vliv na socioekonomick\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[122,22,10,17,41,51],"class_list":["post-2550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-ai","tag-cina","tag-news","tag-top","tag-world","tag-xinhua"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2550\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}