{"id":37734,"date":"2025-11-25T21:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T20:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=37734"},"modified":"2025-11-25T20:06:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T19:06:20","slug":"historicky-okamzik-g20-pro-modernizaci-afriky-a-jeji-globalni-vedeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/historicky-okamzik-g20-pro-modernizaci-afriky-a-jeji-globalni-vedeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Historick\u00fd okam\u017eik G20 pro modernizaci Afriky a jej\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed veden\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summit l\u00eddr\u016f G20 v Johannesburgu v roce 2025 je historick\u00fd jako v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed konan\u00fd na africk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Byl logistick\u00fdm triumfem Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podstatn\u00fdm potvrzen\u00edm akceleruj\u00edc\u00ed prom\u011bny Afriky. Summit, kter\u00e9mu p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo 133 technick\u00fdch a ministersk\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, odkryl obrysy prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho se glob\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e Afrika ji\u017e nen\u00ed okrajov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem, ale vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm centrem gravitace.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zat\u00edmco sv\u011btov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku soust\u0159edila na bojkot USA a zme\u0161kanou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost Washingtonu demonstrovat solidaritu a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed leadership, samotn\u00fd summit vypr\u00e1v\u011bl jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh: p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh africk\u00e9 schopnosti, vyrovnanosti a st\u00e1le soudr\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 v\u016fle. Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika sv\u00fdm hostitelstv\u00edm v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 vl\u00e1dn\u00edch delegac\u00ed a 60 hlav st\u00e1t\u016f potvrdila svou etablovanou pov\u011bst organiz\u00e1tora slo\u017eit\u00fdch, vysoce v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bylo, \u017ee summit p\u0159edvedl s\u00edlu, eleganci a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed vysp\u011blost kontinentu uprost\u0159ed dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 obnovy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm t\u00e9matem summitu byla moderniza\u010dn\u00ed agenda Afriky, zakotven\u00e1 v <strong>Agenda 2063<\/strong>, strategick\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu Africk\u00e9 unie p\u0159ijat\u00e9m v roce 2013 a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zah\u00e1jen\u00e9m v roce 2015. Po desetilet\u00ed pomal\u00e9ho, av\u0161ak c\u00edlen\u00e9ho pokroku tato agenda nabrala nezam\u011bnitelnou dynamiku. Jej\u00ed d\u016fraz na integraci, industrializaci, m\u00edr a sd\u00edlenou prosperitu se zhmotnil v jednotn\u00e9m kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdsledky G20 tento posun odr\u00e1\u017eely. Deleg\u00e1ti i pozorovatel\u00e9 poznamenali, \u017ee johannesburgsk\u00fd summit nab\u00eddl pohled na potenci\u00e1l Afriky jako soudr\u017en\u00e9, propojen\u00e9 Unie, kter\u00e1 se profiluje jako hybatel glob\u00e1ln\u00edch politik v oblasti zelen\u00e9 energie, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch moment\u016f summitu bylo zah\u00e1jen\u00ed <strong>Initiative on Cooperation Supporting Modernization<\/strong>, p\u0159edstaven\u00e9 \u010c\u00ednou a Jihoafrickou republikou. Ud\u00e1lost, v n\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b vystoupili <strong>Miao Deyu<\/strong>, n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky, a <strong>Lin Feng<\/strong>, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obchodu, zd\u016fraznila siln\u00e9 slad\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 politiky s rozvojovou trajektori\u00ed Afriky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miao zd\u016fraznil dlouhodob\u00fd z\u00e1vazek \u010c\u00edny k africk\u00e9 integraci a k Agend\u011b 2063. Uvedl, \u017ee modernizace Afriky je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejen pro samotn\u00fd kontinent, ale i pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu a prosperitu. Zm\u00ednil \u010d\u00ednskou podporu africk\u00e9 infrastruktury, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a rozvoje lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu jako sou\u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dn\u00e9 budoucnosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu a spole\u010dn\u00e9m pokroku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lin Feng zd\u016fraznil v\u00fdznam modernizace africk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed architektury, posilov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kapacit a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spravedliv\u00fdch, rovn\u00fdch a dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. Potvrdil p\u0159ipravenost \u010c\u00edny prohlubovat koordinaci v oblasti investic, usnadn\u011bn\u00ed obchodu a technologick\u00fdch inovac\u00ed a sladit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd rozvojov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup s africk\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky na p\u0159idanou hodnotu, zelenou industrializaci a spravedlivou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jejich vystoupen\u00ed p\u0159edstavila iniciativu jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed architektury spolupr\u00e1ce stoj\u00edc\u00ed na pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zelen\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace a odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba surovin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stabilita a udr\u017eitelnost jako z\u00e1klady r\u016fstu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Restrukturalizace pred\u00e1torsk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a neudr\u017eiteln\u00fdch dluh\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inovac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 industrializace a energetick\u00e1 transformace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010c\u00edna zasadila tuto iniciativu do sv\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 filozofie rozvoje zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na \u010dlov\u011bka, \u010d\u00edm\u017e nav\u00e1zala na v\u00fdzvu prezidenta <strong>Xi Jinping<\/strong> na G20 v Hangzhou v roce 2016 podpo\u0159it industrializaci nejm\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed (LDCs). Od t\u00e9 doby platformy jako FOCAC, Belt and Road Initiative, Global Development Initiative a bezceln\u00ed re\u017eim pro africk\u00fd export pos\u00edlily spolupr\u00e1ci mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Afrikou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Premi\u00e9r <strong>Li Qiang<\/strong>, vedouc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 delegace na G20, tento z\u00e1vazek zopakoval v prvn\u00ed sekci summitu s t\u00edm, \u017ee jako rozvojov\u00e1 zem\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za 1,5 miliardy obyvatel vid\u00ed \u010c\u00edna sob\u011bsta\u010dnou a odolnou Afriku jako nepostradateln\u00e9ho partnera glob\u00e1ln\u00ed modernizace.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010c\u00edna p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti rovn\u011b\u017e vyzvala OSN \u2014 p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jej\u00edho 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u2014 k urychlen\u00ed realizace C\u00edl\u016f udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje 2030. Upozornila, \u017ee 25 let po Mil\u00e9niov\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch c\u00edlech z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 propast ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje v\u00fdrazn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato sd\u011blen\u00ed siln\u011b rezonovala s africk\u00fdmi deleg\u00e1ty, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce prosazuj\u00ed modely spr\u00e1vy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u010dlov\u011bka, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 africk\u00e9 realit\u011b a zalo\u017een\u00e9 na participaci ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kritick\u00e9 nerostn\u00e9 suroviny se staly jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat summitu. <strong>Airlangga Hartarto<\/strong>, indon\u00e9sk\u00fd koordinuj\u00edc\u00ed ministr pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, p\u0159ednesl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divou prezentaci o Green Mining and Minerals, v n\u00ed\u017e zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee bohatstv\u00ed Afriky na nerostn\u00e9 suroviny p\u0159inese prosperitu pouze tehdy, pokud bude dopln\u011bno o p\u0159idanou hodnotu a nikoliv jen o samotnou t\u011b\u017ebu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Varoval, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mezera v klimatick\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,8 bilionu USD ro\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit rozvojov\u00e9 c\u00edle, pokud financov\u00e1n\u00ed nebude:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u010dasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>podporovan\u00e9 reformami multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch rozvojov\u00fdch bank (MDB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pos\u00edlen\u00e9 rozvojem m\u00edstn\u00edch kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Indon\u00e9sie p\u0159isl\u00edbila Africe podporu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Politik podporuj\u00edc\u00edch udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 downstream investice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inovativn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity a technologi\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnotov\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f d\u00edky sd\u00edlen\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemnice UNCTAD <strong>Rebeca Grynspan<\/strong> toto stanovisko podpo\u0159ila a p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee Afrika ro\u010dn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kritick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly v hodnot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 miliard USD, ale zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1 jen 3 % hodnotov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Je to jasn\u00fd d\u016fkaz pot\u0159eby m\u00edstn\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a industrializace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na z\u00e1v\u011br summitu n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b jihoafrick\u00e9ho ministra pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy a spolupr\u00e1ci <strong>Thandi Moraka<\/strong> uvedla, \u017ee G20 p\u0159inesla hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na Afriku. P\u0159ipomn\u011bla sedm aspirac\u00ed Agendy 2063, zd\u016fraznila rozvoj veden\u00fd ob\u010dany a ocenila m\u00edrov\u00fd a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jej\u00ed slova vystihla podstatu summitu v Johannesburgu: Afrika se p\u0159esunula z periferie do centra glob\u00e1ln\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed moderniza\u010dn\u00ed iniciativy bylo na\u010dasovan\u00e9 i symbolick\u00e9. Afrika jednozna\u010dn\u011b deklarovala, \u017ee existuje politick\u00e1 v\u016fle sjednotit kontinent, industrializovat ekonomiky a uplatnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed veden\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00edm demografick\u00fdm, kulturn\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>S 70 % obyvatel mlad\u0161\u00edch 30 let je budoucnost Afriky nejen slibn\u00e1 \u2014 u\u017e se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1. Sv\u011bt si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 tis\u00edcilet\u00fdch znalostn\u00edch tradic Afriky, jej\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu obnoviteln\u00e9 energie a nov\u011b se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. Navzdory geopolitick\u00fdm rozpt\u00fdlen\u00edm, jako byl bojkot USA, byl konsensus jasn\u00fd: Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika p\u0159edvedla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou, viz\u00ed vedenou G20 a Afrika si znovu uzurpovala sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto jako leader utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed budoucnost.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Johannesburgsk\u00fd summit G20 vstoup\u00ed do historie jako okam\u017eik, kdy Afrika \u2014 sebev\u011bdom\u00e1, sjednocen\u00e1 a orientovan\u00e1 na budoucnost \u2014 dala sv\u011btu najevo, \u017ee \u00e9ra jej\u00ed marginalizace skon\u010dila. Zelen\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky transformace za\u010daly kv\u00e9st a ukazuj\u00ed kontinent p\u0159ipraven\u00fd definovat 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kirtan Bhana<\/strong>, TDS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thediplomaticsociety.co.za\/5414-a-defining-g20-moment-for-africas-modernization-and-global-leadership\" title=\"\">Thediplomaticsociety<\/a>\/gnews.cz &#8211; GH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summit l\u00eddr\u016f G20 v Johannesburgu v roce 2025 je historick\u00fd jako v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed konan\u00fd na africk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Byl logistick\u00fdm triumfem Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":37735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,2973],"tags":[213,7815,22,1161,6407,7816,4197,7817,1065,3158,17,41,1079],"class_list":["post-37734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neprehlednete","category-politika","category-zahranicni","tag-afrika","tag-agenda-2063","tag-cina","tag-g20","tag-globalni-sprava","tag-industrializace","tag-johannesburg","tag-kriticke-mineraly","tag-modernizace","tag-the-diplomatic-society","tag-top","tag-world","tag-zelena-energie"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37734"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37753,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37734\/revisions\/37753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}