{"id":3827,"date":"2024-01-04T14:39:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T14:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=3827"},"modified":"2024-01-05T16:33:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T16:33:33","slug":"svedska-akademie-odtajnila-archivy-o-nobelove-cene-udelene-patricku-whiteovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/kultura\/svedska-akademie-odtajnila-archivy-o-nobelove-cene-udelene-patricku-whiteovi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 akademie odtajnila archivy o Nobelov\u011b cen\u011b ud\u011blen\u00e9 Patricku Whiteovi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Foto: AP Photo\/\u2009Fernando Vergara<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

STOCKHOLM, 2. ledna. \/TASS\/. Hlavn\u00edmi konkurenty australsk\u00e9ho spisovatele Patricka Whitea (1912-1990) p\u0159i ud\u011blen\u00ed Nobelovy ceny za literaturu v roce 1973 byli americk\u00fd romanopisec Saul Bellow, angli\u010dt\u00ed spisovatel\u00e9 Anthony Burgess a William Golding (laure\u00e1t ceny z roku 1983) a italsk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Eugenio Montale (v\u00edt\u011bz ceny 1975). Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom archivn\u00ed dokumenty vydan\u00e9 \u0160v\u00e9dskou akademi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 korespondent TASS p\u0159ezkoumal.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seznamy nominovan\u00fdch byly 50 let utajov\u00e1ny. Mezi 100 jm\u00e9ny na seznamu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho roku je mnoho slavn\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f: brazilsk\u00fd spisovatel Jorge Amado, argentinsk\u00fd prozaik, b\u00e1sn\u00edk a publicista Jorge Luis Borges, italsk\u00fd spisovatel Alberto Moravia (p\u0159edt\u00edm 16kr\u00e1t nominov\u00e1n), anglick\u00fd romanopisec Graham Greene, n\u011bmeck\u00fd spisovatel G\u00fcnter Grass, americk\u00fd dramatik Arthur Miller, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd spisovatel Harry Martinson, anglo-americk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk a dramatik W. H. Auden. Poprv\u00e9 bylo vybr\u00e1no 18 spisovatel\u016f. Jorge Amado byl na cenu nominov\u00e1n osmkr\u00e1t a o Jorge Luisovi Borgesovi se mluv\u00ed od roku 1962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Patrick White z\u00edskal v roce 1973 Nobelovu cenu za literaturu \u201eza sv\u00e9 epick\u00e9 a psychologick\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu byl objeven nov\u00fd liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kontinent\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br akademie
St\u00e1l\u00fd tajemn\u00edk akademie a p\u0159edseda Nobelova v\u00fdboru tehdej\u0161\u00edch let Karl Ragnar Girow ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k nominac\u00edm na cenu p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost Saulu Bellowovi p\u0159ed Patrickem Whitem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u201eum\u011bleckou vysp\u011blost a d\u016fkladnost, kter\u00e9 mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zaujmout nepopirateln\u011b p\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto v modern\u00ed americk\u00e9 pr\u00f3ze\u201c. Girov z\u00e1rove\u0148 hovo\u0159\u00ed o slabin\u00e1ch posledn\u00edho Bellowova rom\u00e1nu \u201ePlaneta pana Sumlera\u201c, kter\u00fd je p\u0159esycen abstraktn\u00edm uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm, co\u017e podle Girova neumo\u017e\u0148uje za\u0159adit jej do kone\u010dn\u00e9ho seznamu nominovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Eugenio Montale je v z\u00e1sad\u011b hoden, podle n\u00e1zoru Girova, ceny a d\u0159\u00edve ji t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dostal. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u201eani\u017e bych zcela zavrhl my\u0161lenku ud\u011blit mu Nobelovu cenu, ze sv\u00e9 strany bych dal p\u0159ednost jin\u00e9mu z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch jmen.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

„Ze zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch dvou jsem dal Anthonyho Burgesse p\u0159ed Williama Goldinga. Oba pova\u017euji za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 [kandid\u00e1ty], ale na podzim ned\u00e1m hlas ani jednomu z nich,“ p\u00ed\u0161e Girov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nabokov je zp\u011bt na seznamu kandid\u00e1t\u016f
Archivn\u00ed seznamy tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Vladimir Nabokov byl na Nobelovu cenu nominov\u00e1n ji\u017e podev\u00e1t\u00e9. Jeho kandidaturu navrhli univerzitn\u00ed profeso\u0159i v USA, Nizozemsku, Jugosl\u00e1vii a tak\u00e9 nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu z roku 1970 Alexander Sol\u017eenicyn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159esto\u017ee odborn\u00edci ve sv\u00fdch dopisech uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee Nabokov \u201evytvo\u0159il novou formu rom\u00e1nu\u201c a je \u201eskv\u011bl\u00fdm liter\u00e1tem, jedn\u00edm z posledn\u00edch mistr\u016f liter\u00e1rn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed doby\u201c, Nobelova komise je ve sv\u00e9m d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm verdiktu neoblomn\u00e1. „Vladimir Nabokov: nab\u00eddka byla n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t odm\u00edtnuta, naposledy v roce 1971,“ \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed dokumenty z archiv\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Mezi \u010dl\u00e1nky je p\u0159eklad Sol\u017eenicynova dopisu z 12. dubna 1972 do \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161tiny, v n\u011bm\u017e byl na cenu nominov\u00e1n autor \u201eLolity\u201c. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se v n\u011bm, \u017ee Nabokov je \u201espisovatel s oslniv\u00fdm liter\u00e1rn\u00edm talentem, p\u0159esn\u011b ten druh, kter\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me g\u00e9nius\u201c. „Dos\u00e1hl vrcholu v nejjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch psychologick\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00edch, v sofistikovan\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 h\u0159e (dva vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed jazyky sv\u011bta!), v brilantn\u00ed kompozici. Je zcela origin\u00e1ln\u00ed, rozpoznateln\u00fd z jednoho odstavce – znak skute\u010dn\u00e9ho jasu, jedine\u010dnost talentu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v dopise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nositel Nobelovy ceny tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee v literatu\u0159e 20. stolet\u00ed kandid\u00e1t, kter\u00e9ho navrhuje, \u201ezauj\u00edm\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, vysok\u00e9 a nesrovnateln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed\u201c. Sol\u017eenicyn navrhuje, aby komise urychlila ud\u011blen\u00ed ceny Nabokovovi, \u201eproto\u017ee autor je star\u00fd jako na\u0161e stolet\u00ed\u201c. \u201eNejur\u00e1\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je uv\u011bdomit si opo\u017ed\u011bn\u011b nenapravitelnost chyby,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TASS\/RoZ_07<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/tass.ru\/kultura\/19667691<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Foto: AP Photo\/\u2009Fernando Vergara STOCKHOLM, 2. ledna. \/TASS\/. Hlavn\u00edmi konkurenty australsk\u00e9ho spisovatele Patricka Whitea (1912-1990) p\u0159i ud\u011blen\u00ed Nobelovy ceny za literaturu v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[78,10,412,97,17,41],"class_list":["post-3827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-evropa","tag-news","tag-nobelova-cena","tag-svedsko","tag-top","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}