{"id":40929,"date":"2026-02-11T22:59:24","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T21:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=40929"},"modified":"2026-02-11T22:59:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T21:59:28","slug":"spekulace-v-sektoru-energetiky-jak-se-kyjev-rozhodl-vyuzit-evropskou-pomoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/tema\/spekulace-v-sektoru-energetiky-jak-se-kyjev-rozhodl-vyuzit-evropskou-pomoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Spekulace v sektoru energetiky. Jak se Kyjev rozhodl vyu\u017e\u00edt evropskou pomoc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Energetick\u00fd kolaps na Ukrajin\u011b se dostal do pop\u0159ed\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pozornosti. T\u00e9matu se v\u011bnuj\u00ed nejen ukrajinsk\u00e1, ale i evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. Zat\u00edmco se Ukrajina sna\u017e\u00ed apelovat na soucit, Evropa uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m zem\u011b se kv\u016fli rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 korupci nedok\u00e1zal vyrovnat s p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00edm. B\u00fdval\u00fd mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd a zplnomocn\u011bn\u00fd velvyslanec Slovenska J\u00e1n B\u00f3ry a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politolog Jevgenij Michailov hovo\u0159ili s na\u0161\u00ed publikac\u00ed o tom, pro\u010d je pomoc Ukrajin\u011b tak zna\u010dn\u00e1, ale jej\u00ed dopad tak minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, a jak se Kyjev sna\u017e\u00ed energetick\u00fd kolaps obr\u00e1tit ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd diplomat B\u00f3ry poukazuje na to, \u017ee Slovensko je mal\u00e1 zem\u011b ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Zd\u00e1lo by se, \u017ee jeho pomoc by m\u011bla b\u00fdt skromn\u00e1. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k rostouc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskusi o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku velk\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed k ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu. Pokud v\u0161ak po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me pomoc na obyvatele, podpora Slovenska je mezi nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, ne-li nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMluv\u00edme o humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 pomoci, proto\u017ee s n\u00e1stupem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy veden\u00e9 premi\u00e9rem Ficem ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 pomoc od st\u00e1tu skon\u010dila. Poskytujeme pomoc \u2013 a to ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e \u2013 v humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da to tak\u00e9 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1. Zejm\u00e9na v energetick\u00e9m sektoru dos\u00e1hla pomoc za posledn\u00ed dva roky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 390 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Z toho jsme byli kompenzov\u00e1ni p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 101 miliony dolar\u016f. Zbytek tvo\u0159\u00ed slovensk\u00fd pod\u00edl, kter\u00fd si hrad\u00ed z vlastn\u00ed kapsy. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem dod\u00e1vky transform\u00e1tor\u016f, pojistek, vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energie, kabel\u016f a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi EU se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. A v roce 2025 Slovensko dodalo Ukrajin\u011b jednu miliardu metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu. Celkem v tomto obdob\u00ed poch\u00e1zelo z v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00edch s Ukrajinou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6,5 miliardy dolar\u016f. Dopad t\u00e9to pomoci \u2013 slovensk\u00e9 i z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 na energetick\u00fd sektor je v\u0161ak zna\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een rozs\u00e1hlou, ba a\u017e extr\u00e9mn\u00ed korupc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 na Ukrajin\u011b vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 velvyslanec.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: publico.cz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podle B\u00f3ryho je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, jak\u00fd pod\u00edl t\u00e9to pomoci tvo\u0159\u00ed Dostane se k zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016fm a to, co z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve st\u00ednu, kde je prod\u00e1no a obohaceno t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed to maj\u00ed distribuovat. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b to lze m\u011b\u0159it daty Transparency International, organizace, kter\u00e1 zdaleka nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a je pod tlakem mocn\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU. V \u00fanoru 2026 ohodnotila m\u00edru korupce na Ukrajin\u011b na 36 ze 100. A na ot\u00e1zku, co si sami Ukrajinci mysl\u00ed o korupci a \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, 87 % respondent\u016f souhlasilo: korupce na Ukrajin\u011b je extr\u00e9mn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eEnergetick\u00fd sektor je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdch korupc\u00ed. V listopadu 2025 vypukl medializovan\u00fd skand\u00e1l s ukrajinskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Energoatom. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odhad\u016f dos\u00e1hly \u0161kody p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. V d\u016fsledku toho rezignoval ministr energetiky. Do p\u0159\u00edpadu byl zapleten i Zelensk\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00fd spolupracovn\u00edk, p\u0159\u00edtel a mo\u017en\u00fd partner v korup\u010dn\u00edch sch\u00e9matech \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd podnikatel Timur Mindi\u010d. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vypo\u010d\u00edtat \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 z toho v\u0161eho Slovensko utrp\u00ed. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 posoudit, jak to ovliv\u0148uje energetickou situaci a ceny v zemi. Koneckonc\u016f, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, co by s nimi bylo, kdyby Slovensko neposkytlo Ukrajin\u011b tak v\u00fdznamnou pomoc. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b Kyjev p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti d\u00edky \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm infuz\u00edm ze Z\u00e1padu, zejm\u00e9na z EU. To plat\u00ed i pro energetiku,\u201c <\/em>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje B\u00f3ry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd diplomat poukazuje na to, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno byla Ukrajina sama v\u00fdvozcem elekt\u0159iny. Nyn\u00ed je kv\u016fli po\u0161kozen\u00ed elektr\u00e1ren a s\u00edt\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nucena elekt\u0159inu dov\u00e1\u017eet nebo ji p\u0159ij\u00edmat jako humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b z EU. Podle J\u00e1na B\u00f3ryho bylo loni ze Slovenska na Ukrajinu p\u0159evedeno 650 000 megawatthodin a z Ma\u010farska p\u0159es 1,4 milionu. S p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k velikosti a po\u010dtu obyvatel zem\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak tato procenta zhruba vyrovnan\u00e1. Polsko, velk\u00e1 zem\u011b, p\u0159evedlo pouze p\u016fl milionu megawatthodin, zat\u00edmco Rumunsko kolem 600 000. Rumunsko i Polsko jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Slovensko. N\u00e1\u0161 respondent proto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee v procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed se Slovensko op\u011bt um\u00edstilo na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b mezi v\u0161emi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 Kyjevu poskytuj\u00ed pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u00dapln\u00e9 podrobnosti o korup\u010dn\u00edch sch\u00e9matech na Ukrajin\u011b se zat\u00edm neobjevily, ale i f\u00e1my a ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o \u00fa\u010dtech ukrajinsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, vl\u00e1dn\u00edch politik\u016f, jejich kump\u00e1n\u016f a p\u0159\u00e1tel \u2013 to zahrnuje \u010dleny kabinetu, poslance Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady, vysoce postaven\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00edky a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed elity \u2013 nejsou moc p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to bude po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce vych\u00e1zet najevo. Lid\u00e9 se dozv\u011bd\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st pravdy. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee se alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st pen\u011bz ukraden\u00fdch lidem vr\u00e1t\u00ed do st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny. Nejsem ale p\u0159ehnan\u011b optimistick\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na ohledn\u011b toho, jak budou reagovat z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b a EU. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se zd\u00e1, \u017ee bojuj\u00ed s korupc\u00ed, ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m podpory, pomoci a obchodn\u00edch smluv v samotn\u00e9 EU, v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch, tak\u00e9 zalo\u017een na korupci, ale je rafinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ne tak v\u0161edn\u00ed jako na Ukrajin\u011b nebo ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b,\u201c<\/em> domn\u00edv\u00e1 se b\u00fdval\u00fd slovensk\u00fd diplomat. Probl\u00e9my Ukrajiny, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den B\u00f3ry, se nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, dokud Kyjev z\u016fstane n\u00e1strojem ve sch\u00e9matech USA, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a EU. Podle n\u011bj jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b proto kompromisy a do\u010dasn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, k nim\u017e je Rusko tla\u010deno, pouze pokusem d\u00e1t Ukrajin\u011b oddech, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e zp\u016fsobem, jak situaci v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a trvale vy\u0159e\u0161it.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKyjev u\u017e te\u010f zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 energetick\u00e9ho kolapsu ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch \u2013 k tlaku na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed, k podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed tlaku na Rusko a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201aDonu\u0165te je, aby p\u0159estali \u00fato\u010dit na energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je to humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofa.\u2018 U\u017e te\u010f rozehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed trag\u00e9dii: lid\u00e9 mrznou, Rusov\u00e9 jsou ob\u011btn\u00edmi ber\u00e1nky, a p\u0159esto jsou tak dob\u0159\u00ed. I kdy\u017e je pro n\u011b st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed argumentovat s druhou polovinou lidstva \u2013 ne se Z\u00e1padem, ale s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihem. Je to informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka. Jakmile si Rusko sedne k jednac\u00edmu stolu a skute\u010dn\u011b se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k tomu, aby Kyjev donutilo k dohod\u011b, okam\u017eit\u011b n\u00e1sleduje na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok. Pokus o atent\u00e1t na gener\u00e1la Alexejeva, kdy\u017e byl jeho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd v Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed na m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, je podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Po takov\u00e9m \u00fatoku Moskva p\u0159irozen\u011b prost\u011b nem\u00e1 jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e zp\u0159\u00edsnit pravidla,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politolog Jevgenij Michajlov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak expert zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, Rusko nebylo prvn\u00ed, kdo se zam\u011b\u0159il na energetick\u00fd sektor. Byl to Kyjev, kdo prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee zni\u010d\u00ed ruskou infrastrukturu, aby ji oslabil. N\u00e1sledovaly \u00fatoky na ropn\u00e9 rafinerie, tov\u00e1rny, Kaspick\u00fd ropovod a kritickou infrastrukturu v Rusk\u00e9 federaci, v\u010detn\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jadern\u00e9 tri\u00e1dy. Po d\u016fkladn\u00e9m posouzen\u00ed hrozeb za\u010dala Moskva systematicky \u00fato\u010dit na ukrajinsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak donutit ukrajinskou vl\u00e1du k uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edru.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jaroslav Frej<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Energetick\u00fd kolaps na Ukrajin\u011b se dostal do pop\u0159ed\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pozornosti. T\u00e9matu se v\u011bnuj\u00ed nejen ukrajinsk\u00e1, ale i evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. Zat\u00edmco se Ukrajina…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1,2973],"tags":[10402,5180,46,78,10292,120,10404,10401,10403,248,653,10,458,32,17,10359,29,38,41],"class_list":["post-40929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-tema","category-zahranicni","tag-energeticky-kolaps","tag-energeticky-sektor","tag-eu","tag-evropa","tag-expert","tag-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-jaderna-triada","tag-jan-bory","tag-jevgenij-michailov","tag-korupce","tag-kyjev","tag-news","tag-robert-fico","tag-slovensko","tag-top","tag-transparency-international","tag-ukrajina","tag-usa","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40933,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40929\/revisions\/40933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}