{"id":41266,"date":"2026-02-11T11:00:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=41266"},"modified":"2026-02-16T11:05:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T10:05:14","slug":"cina-posouva-misi-s-lidskou-posadkou-na-mesic-uspesnym-testem-rakety-long-march-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/cina-posouva-misi-s-lidskou-posadkou-na-mesic-uspesnym-testem-rakety-long-march-10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna posouv\u00e1 misi s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou na M\u011bs\u00edc \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm testem rakety Long March-10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch astronaut\u016f na M\u011bs\u00edci p\u0159ed rokem 2030 provedla \u010c\u00edna ve st\u0159edu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 testy sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 generace syst\u00e9m\u016f pro pilotovan\u00e9 lun\u00e1rn\u00ed mise. Testy se uskute\u010dnily na kosmodromu Wenchang v provincii Hainan a zahrnovaly n\u00edzkoletovou demonstraci rakety Long March-10 a test nouzov\u00e9ho odpojen\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lodi Mengzhou p\u0159i maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm aerodynamick\u00e9m tlaku. Podle \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 agentury pro pilotovan\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd program oba syst\u00e9my fungovaly podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato mise n\u00e1sledovala po s\u00e9rii p\u0159edchoz\u00edch miln\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b tethered zapalovac\u00edch test\u016f rakety Long March-10, zkou\u0161ky nouzov\u00e9ho odpojen\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lodi Mengzhou p\u0159i nulov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed integrovan\u00e9ho p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed a vzletu lun\u00e1rn\u00edho landeru Lanyue. Mise p\u0159edstavuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok ve v\u00fdvoji \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho programu pilotovan\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu M\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Test obsahoval n\u011bkolik prvn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed: nov\u00fd model rakety, novou pilotovanou kosmickou lo\u010f, nov\u011b postavenou startovac\u00ed rampu a nov\u00e9 mise pro zotaven\u00ed rakety i lodi na mo\u0159i. Raketa a lo\u010f byly v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch prototypov\u00fdch konfigurac\u00edch; raketa m\u011bla jednoramenn\u00e9 j\u00e1dro a kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f absolvovala p\u0159edchoz\u00ed nulov\u00fd test nouzov\u00e9ho odpojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny testovac\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky byly upraveny podle po\u017eadavk\u016f na opakovan\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Kosmodrom Wenchang zaji\u0161\u0165oval provoz a konstrukci startovi\u0161t\u011b tak, aby test prob\u011bhl podle pl\u00e1nu, a p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m tr\u00e9noval a simuloval technick\u00e9 postupy pro prvn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Start rakety prob\u011bhl v 11:00 m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu. Raketa dos\u00e1hla podm\u00ednek maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho aerodynamick\u00e9ho tlaku a po obdr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu k nouzov\u00e9mu odpojen\u00ed kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b provedla odd\u011blen\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 odklon\u011bn\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 rakety i n\u00e1vratov\u00e1 kabina lodi bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1ly na mo\u0159i. V 12:20 dokon\u010dily z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 t\u00fdmy vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zotaven\u00ed kabiny, co\u017e byla prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 mise pilotovan\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 lodi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f Mengzhou je prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010dena pro pilotovan\u00fd lun\u00e1rn\u00ed program, ale podporuje i operace na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze v\u010detn\u011b vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice. Jej\u00ed n\u00e1vratov\u00e1 kabina je navr\u017eena pro opakovan\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd test ov\u011b\u0159il v\u00fdkon rakety p\u0159i vzletu a zotaven\u00ed, funkci nouzov\u00e9ho odpojen\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lodi p\u0159i maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm aerodynamick\u00e9m tlaku a kompatibilitu mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my. Poskytl cenn\u00e1 data a zku\u0161enosti pro budouc\u00ed pilotovan\u00e9 lun\u00e1rn\u00ed mise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edna si udr\u017euje c\u00edl p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed astronaut\u016f na M\u011bs\u00edci do roku 2030 a pl\u00e1nuje intenzivn\u00ed program v\u00fdvoje a testov\u00e1n\u00ed pro sv\u016fj ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pilotovan\u00fd lun\u00e1rn\u00ed program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CMG<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch astronaut\u016f na M\u011bs\u00edci p\u0159ed rokem 2030 provedla \u010c\u00edna ve st\u0159edu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 testy sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 generace syst\u00e9m\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":41267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,3104,2973],"tags":[18,10589,10587,10586,10588],"class_list":["post-41266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomika","category-neprehlednete","category-veda","category-zahranicni","tag-cmg","tag-kosmodrom-wenchang","tag-long-march-10","tag-mengzhou","tag-pilotovany-mesic"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41270,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41266\/revisions\/41270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}