{"id":41382,"date":"2026-02-20T21:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T20:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=41382"},"modified":"2026-02-20T21:41:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T20:41:51","slug":"rahr-pokud-americane-budou-brat-gronsko-vazne-evropa-prijme-ztratu-arkticke-oblasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/rahr-pokud-americane-budou-brat-gronsko-vazne-evropa-prijme-ztratu-arkticke-oblasti\/","title":{"rendered":"Rahr: Pokud Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 budou br\u00e1t Gr\u00f3nsko v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, Evropa p\u0159ijme ztr\u00e1tu arktick\u00e9 oblasti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vztahy mezi Gr\u00f3nskem a D\u00e1nskem v\u017edy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly \u017eivot star\u0161\u00edho p\u00e1ru: pro\u017eili spolu tolik v\u011bc\u00ed, \u017ee se jeden druh\u00e9ho unavili, ale nemohou \u017e\u00edt odd\u011blen\u011b. D\u00e1nsko pot\u0159ebuje Gr\u00f3nsko, aby si zajistilo status arktick\u00e9 mocnosti, co\u017e je vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Ani Gr\u00f3nsko v\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt bez d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 a to nen\u00ed mal\u00e9. Bezohledn\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident se sv\u00fdmi fantaziemi o ledov\u00e9m ostrov\u011b proto rozpoutal geopolitickou bou\u0159i v dlouhodob\u011b zaveden\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu vztah\u016f mezi D\u00e1nskem a Gr\u00f3nskem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd politolog Alexander Rahr<\/strong> hovo\u0159il o rozd\u00edlech mezi USA a Evropou v pohledu na Gr\u00f3nsko, zat\u00edmco Irina Strelnikovov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Centra pro interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed arktick\u00e1 studia a expertka Centra pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 studie HSE, se v\u011bnovala program\u016fm \u201edanizace\u201c a \u201egr\u00f3nizace\u201c i ot\u00e1zce svobody volby p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Gr\u00f3nska. Kdo tedy ochr\u00e1n\u00ed ledov\u00fd ostrov?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme t\u00edm, \u017ee americk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na Gr\u00f3nsko neza\u010daly dnes ani v\u010dera. Rozhodn\u011b nejde o n\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd rozmarem Donalda Trumpa. O vlastnictv\u00ed ledov\u00e9ho ostrova se diskutovalo ji\u017e koncem 60. let 19. stolet\u00ed \u2014 tedy v dob\u011b, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty kupovaly Alja\u0161ku. Zat\u00edmco Rusko se tehdy vzdalo \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, my\u0161lenka prodeje Gr\u00f3nska byla v D\u00e1nsku nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K ot\u00e1zce se Washington vr\u00e1til po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kdy Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 znovu oslovili D\u00e1nsko s nab\u00eddkou na koupi ostrova. D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak stejn\u011b jako d\u0159\u00edve neprojevila z\u00e1jem. Jako alternativa byla v roce 1951 podeps\u00e1na obrann\u00e1 dohoda, kter\u00e1 USA umo\u017enila z\u0159\u00eddit na ostrov\u011b vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ta byla d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Thule, dnes Pituffik, a p\u0159edstavuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi USA a Gr\u00f3nskem. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nav\u00edc po\u010det americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na t\u00e9to z\u00e1kladn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje d\u00e1nsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd kontingent p\u0159\u00edmo v Gr\u00f3nsku. Donald Trump se o ot\u00e1zku vlastnictv\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska za\u010dal zaj\u00edmat ji\u017e b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho prezidentsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed a v roce 2019 D\u00e1nsko s t\u00edmto n\u00e1vrhem oslovil. Koda\u0148 jej v\u0161ak op\u011bt odm\u00edtla. Ani ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech tehdy iniciativa nez\u00edskala \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situace vy\u00fastila v to, \u017ee Trump zru\u0161il pl\u00e1novanou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu D\u00e1nska a soust\u0159edil se na jin\u00e9 politick\u00e9 priority. Po n\u00e1vratu do prezidentsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu na druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed se v\u0161ak k t\u00e9matu Gr\u00f3nska ne\u010dekan\u011b vr\u00e1til. Podle den\u00edku The Daily Mail m\u011bl Donald Trump pov\u011b\u0159it Velitelstv\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed (JSOC) p\u0159\u00edpravou mo\u017en\u00e9 invaze na ostrov. Takov\u00e1 operace v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 plnou podporu ani uvnit\u0159 americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vysoc\u00ed velitel\u00e9 ji ozna\u010duj\u00ed za nez\u00e1konnou a upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee by nez\u00edskala schv\u00e1len\u00ed Kongresu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Navzdory vnit\u0159n\u00edm spor\u016fm vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky Washingtonu v Evrop\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy. Podle den\u00edku The Telegraph se zem\u011b EU i Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na pos\u00edlen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Arktid\u011b, aby p\u0159\u00edpadnou anexi odradily. Evropa v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 pochybuje, \u017ee by se postoj B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnil.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00fd den\u00edk Politiken dokonce p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee dnes \u201eUSA p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro Evropu p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm stejnou, a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu ne\u017e Rusko\u201c. V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed EU se v\u0161ak podle analytik\u016f zdr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 reakce na Trumpovy po\u017eadavky, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ty bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ochrany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho konfliktu s Ruskem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePokud Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 budou br\u00e1t ostrov v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, Evropa ztr\u00e1tu tohoto regionu jednodu\u0161e akceptuje,\u201c<\/em> argumentuje n\u011bmeck\u00fd politolog Alexander Rahr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(za) euroasia<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vztahy mezi Gr\u00f3nskem a D\u00e1nskem v\u017edy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly \u017eivot star\u0161\u00edho p\u00e1ru: pro\u017eili spolu tolik v\u011bc\u00ed, \u017ee se jeden druh\u00e9ho unavili, ale nemohou \u017e\u00edt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":41383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,2973],"tags":[10706,541,1558,496,4898,2085,2729,56,10705,17,38,41],"class_list":["post-41382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neprehlednete","category-politika","category-zahranicni","tag-alexander-rahr","tag-arktida","tag-dansko","tag-donald-trump","tag-evropska-bezpecnost","tag-geopolitika","tag-gronsko","tag-nato","tag-pituffik","tag-top","tag-usa","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41384,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41382\/revisions\/41384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}