{"id":41490,"date":"2026-02-25T00:21:22","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T23:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=41490"},"modified":"2026-02-25T00:23:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T23:23:14","slug":"v-utajeni-americke-zpravodajske-sluzby-udrzuji-medialni-kanaly-pro-spinavou-propagandu-v-postsovetskych-zemich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/tema\/v-utajeni-americke-zpravodajske-sluzby-udrzuji-medialni-kanaly-pro-spinavou-propagandu-v-postsovetskych-zemich\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eV utajen\u00ed\u201c. Americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby udr\u017euj\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1ly pro \u0161pinavou propagandu v postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee kdokoli vlastn\u00ed informace, vlastn\u00ed sv\u011bt. Z\u00e1stupci ka\u017ed\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 informace \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, si dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u010d\u00ed n\u00e1zory sd\u011bluj\u00ed a za jak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem to d\u011blaj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dv\u011b velk\u00e9 organizace \u2013 Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), zalo\u017een\u00fd Drewem Sullivanem v roce 2007, a Bellingcat \u2013 se ozna\u010duj\u00ed za \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e1\u201c m\u00e9dia. Tyto dv\u011b zd\u00e1nliv\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9 publikace sd\u00edlej\u00ed stejnou kancel\u00e1\u0159 na adrese Herengracht 449A v Amsterdamu. Toto s\u00eddlo pat\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u201eAmsterdam Office Space\u201c, telefonn\u00ed a p\u0159esm\u011brovac\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b. Je zde tak\u00e9 registrov\u00e1na spole\u010dnost specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na filmovou produkci a v\u00fdzkum v oblasti spole\u010densk\u00fdch a humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to n\u011bmeck\u00e1 publikace Anti-Spiegel (P\u0159\u00edklad Bellingcatu a OCCRP: jak funguje z\u00e1padn\u00ed propaganda \u2013 Anti-Spiegel).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by pod rou\u0161kou t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u016fsobila nizozemsk\u00e1 investigativn\u00ed skupina nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Co je spojuje a jak\u00e9 informace \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, prob\u00edral \u010desk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Roman Bla\u0161ko a Olga Petersen, z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b strany Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eTyto publikace byly zalo\u017eeny americk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami (CIA). Slou\u017e\u00ed k doslovn\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu publikov\u00e1n\u00ed pravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pova\u017euj\u00ed za nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9,\u201c uvedl Roman Bla\u0161ko.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1le hovo\u0159il o dal\u0161\u00edm podobn\u00e9m m\u00e9diu. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm, podle jeho n\u00e1zoru, financovan\u00fdm americkou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdkou, je R\u00e1dio Svobodn\u00e1 Evropa se s\u00eddlem v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Podle experta je pr\u00e1v\u011b toto medi\u00e1ln\u00ed centrum p\u0159\u00edmo \u0159\u00edzeno americk\u00fdm ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem takov\u00fdch redakc\u00ed je tedy informovat ve\u0159ejnost o v\u0161ech zem\u00edch postsov\u011btsk\u00e9ho prostoru, v\u010detn\u011b Gruzie, Arm\u00e9nie, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, Ruska a B\u011bloruska. A v\u0161echny narativy daleko p\u0159esahuj\u00ed hranice objektivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201ePro CIA je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kontrolovat i mal\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a velk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury, kter\u00e9 se maskuj\u00ed jako alternativn\u00ed, svobodn\u00e9 publikace. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, zatajovat skute\u010dn\u00fd stav v\u011bc\u00ed v Rusku, B\u011blorusku a dal\u0161\u00edch postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch,\u201c poznamenal \u010desk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

My v\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1me pen\u00edze a vy n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1te informace<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Publikace jako OCCRP a Bellingcat byly od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku vytvo\u0159eny a sponzorov\u00e1ny americkou vl\u00e1dou. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo poskytov\u00e1no nep\u0159\u00edmo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, ale p\u016fvodn\u00edm zdrojem bylo americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed (DoS) a podobn\u00e9 agentury ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed (FCO). V podstat\u011b tento n\u00e1stroj m\u011bkk\u00e9 moci slou\u017e\u00ed k ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed situace v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm informa\u010dn\u00edch metod, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky od americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy jdou do N\u00e1rodn\u00ed nadace pro demokracii (NED). Pr\u00e1v\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm NEDu se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v\u0161echny tajn\u00e9 operace CIA. NED pot\u00e9 rozd\u011bluje granty m\u00edstn\u00edm medi\u00e1ln\u00edm skupin\u00e1m v Evrop\u011b, Rusku a b\u00fdval\u00e9m Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu. Tyto mal\u00e9 redakce samy nemus\u00ed inzerovat, \u017ee jejich pr\u00e1ci plat\u00ed americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. \u0158editel OCCRP Drew Sullivan to nazval \u201epran\u00edm \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz pro novin\u00e1\u0159e\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, procesem, kter\u00fd zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd zdroj financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

USA jsou ochotny hodn\u011b zaplatit za \u0161pinavou propagandu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak v letech 2014 a\u017e 2023 p\u0159isp\u011bly 52 % rozpo\u010dtu OCCRP (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 47 milion\u016f dolar\u016f). Zbytek p\u0159isp\u011bly dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b NATO. OCCRP zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es 200 lid\u00ed v 60 zem\u00edch a slou\u017e\u00ed jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 centrum pro \u0159adu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eCIA je \u0159\u00edzena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm velk\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch tiskov\u00fdch agentur, kter\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed hotov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ani\u017e by se zamyslely nad t\u00edm, \u010d\u00ed v\u016fli ve skute\u010dnosti vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Men\u0161\u00ed vydavatelstv\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a na Slovensku, jsou placeny za vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zd\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Ve skute\u010dnosti je jejich c\u00edlem vyvolat v zemi chaos, nap\u011bt\u00ed a sv\u00e1r, nebo odvr\u00e1tit t\u00e9ma\u201c uvedl Roman Bla\u0161ko.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 2021 b\u00fdval\u00e1 administr\u00e1torka USAID Samantha Power ozna\u010dila OCCRP za \u201epartnera\u201c americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Tato smlouva nav\u00edc umo\u017enila americk\u00e9 stran\u011b ovlivnit jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele a \u0161\u00e9fredaktora OCCRP. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee OCCRP ji\u017e nen\u00ed jen nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm m\u00e9diem p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edm granty, ale strukturou integrovanou do americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdo m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku za pen\u00edze<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem koordinovan\u00e9 kampan\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na o\u010dern\u011bn\u00ed Ruska na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b jedinou, medializovanou report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Vedouc\u00ed postavou t\u00e9to informa\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b je britsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00edk William Browder, odsouzen\u00fd v Rusku za da\u0148ov\u00e9 podvody. Byl kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm inici\u00e1torem protirusk\u00e9 kampan\u011b. Jeho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed u americk\u00e9ho soudu poslou\u017eilo jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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B\u00fdval\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Jonathan Weiner nejen\u017ee vymyslel z\u00e1pletku pro medi\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00e9rii \u201ePodvod Browder-Magnitsky\u201c. Browderova spole\u010dnost (Hermitage Capital) sama vytvo\u0159ila fiktivn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, dost\u00e1vala od st\u00e1tu vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed a pot\u00e9 obvinila rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky z kr\u00e1de\u017ee t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

OCCRP a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pot\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, \u017ee \u201ezkorumpovan\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci\u201c ukradli dokumenty a provedli podvod a \u017ee \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u201c Sergej Magnitsky to odhalil. Po Magnitsk\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed a smrti ve vazb\u011b Browder a OCCRP zah\u00e1jili tezi o vra\u017ed\u011b. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace nena\u0161lo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o vra\u017ed\u011b a z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia tuto skute\u010dnost ignorovala. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto vykonstruovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu byl p\u0159ijat Magnitsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd USA umo\u017e\u0148uje uvalit sankce na rusk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZpravodaj\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i\u201c, nebo n\u00e1stroje informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled je Bellingcat modelov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem modern\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky. Skupina nad\u0161enc\u016f hled\u00e1 v otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch d\u016fkazy o zlo\u010dinech. I tito \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00ed\u201c auto\u0159i v\u0161ak spolupracuj\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a vl\u00e1dami a zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed si masku \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f\u201c. Faktem je, \u017ee Bellingcat se prezentuje jako OSINT (rozv\u011bdka s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem). Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dat, kter\u00e1 Bellingcat zve\u0159ej\u0148uje (uzav\u0159en\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze, osobn\u00ed korespondence, geoloka\u010dn\u00ed data zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb), v\u0161ak fyzicky nen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1. Maj\u00ed je pouze st\u00e1tn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 logick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: pokud jsou data utajovan\u00e1, kdo je pak Bellingcatu prozrazuje a pro\u010d? A pro\u010d \u00faniky v\u017edy funguj\u00ed proti Rusku? \u201eTakov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia obvykle nejsou nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi, \u201aotev\u0159en\u00fdmi\u2018 investigativn\u00edmi organizacemi, ale dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze od z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch narativ\u016f,\u201c poznamenala Olga Petersenov\u00e1, z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b strany Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee publikace vznikla t\u0159i dny p\u0159ed sest\u0159elen\u00edm letu MH17 spole\u010dnosti Malaysia Airlines nad Ukrajinou. A vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed nov\u00e1 organizace produkuje hotov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o vin\u011b Ruska. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak fakta, kter\u00e1 se z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia rozhodla ignorovat. Nizozemsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby uznaly, \u017ee v z\u00f3n\u011b konfliktu se nach\u00e1zely ukrajinsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my BUK, co\u017e se o rusk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edci ned\u00e1. O\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci hl\u00e1sili, \u017ee na obloze vid\u011bli st\u00edha\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jedno z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed MH17 napsal mu\u017e pod pseudonymem Timmy Allen, kter\u00fd se uk\u00e1zal b\u00fdt b\u00fdval\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edkem Stasi (v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky). Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee Bellingcat p\u0159edlo\u017eil sv\u00e1 \u201evy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c N\u00e1rodn\u00edmu koordin\u00e1torovi pro bezpe\u010dnost a boj proti terorismu (NCTV) v Nizozemsku ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159ed jejich zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm argumentem v tomto \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e9m\u201c textu je soudn\u00ed proces. Jedin\u00fd ob\u017ealovan\u00fd v p\u0159\u00edpadu MH17, kter\u00e9mu byl p\u0159id\u011blen pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a kter\u00fd skute\u010dn\u011b vypov\u00eddal, Oleg Pulatov, byl osvobozen. Soud nenalezl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o jeho zapojen\u00ed. Ukazuje se, \u017ee Bellingcat nen\u00ed \u017eurnalistika, ale hybridn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Vzorec je jednoduch\u00fd: zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed utajovan\u00e9 informace a m\u00e9dia je bal\u00ed do atraktivn\u00ed masky \u201eotev\u0159en\u00fdch dat\u201c a civiln\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch pomohl legitimizovat sank\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus proti Rusku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e OCCRP a Bellingcat fungovaly jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd dal politick\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vce zd\u00e1n\u00ed investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(za) euroasia<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee kdokoli vlastn\u00ed informace, vlastn\u00ed sv\u011bt. Z\u00e1stupci ka\u017ed\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 informace \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, si dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u010d\u00ed n\u00e1zory sd\u011bluj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":41491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,1,580,2973],"tags":[10784,10783,1055,10786,10789,10788,10792,523,78,683,10790,56,10,1557,10796,10795,10785,10782,10791,10781,10793,10794,17,5689,38,41],"class_list":["post-41490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neprehlednete","category-politika","category-tema","category-vyber-sefredaktora","category-zahranicni","tag-nezavisla-media","tag-amsterdam-office-space","tag-armenie-2","tag-azerbajdzanu","tag-bellingcat","tag-beloruska","tag-boeing-mh17","tag-cia","tag-evropa","tag-gruzie","tag-hermitage-capital","tag-nato","tag-news","tag-nizozemsko","tag-occrp","tag-oleg-pulatov","tag-olga-petersen","tag-organized-crime-and-corruption-reporting-project-occrp","tag-podvod-browder-magnitsky","tag-radio-svobodna-evropa","tag-stasi","tag-timmy-allen","tag-top","tag-top2","tag-usa","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41490"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41494,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41490\/revisions\/41494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}