{"id":42322,"date":"2026-03-21T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=42322"},"modified":"2026-04-28T21:15:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T19:15:18","slug":"slovanska-epopej-alfonse-muchy-obraz-devatenacty-zruseni-nevolnictvi-na-rusi-svobodna-prace-osnova-narodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/tema\/slovanska-epopej-alfonse-muchy-obraz-devatenacty-zruseni-nevolnictvi-na-rusi-svobodna-prace-osnova-narodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovansk\u00e1 epopej Alfonse Muchy \u2013 obraz devaten\u00e1ct\u00fd: Zru\u0161en\u00ed nevolnictv\u00ed na Rusi. Svobodn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce \u2013 osnova n\u00e1rod\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Obraz devaten\u00e1ct\u00fd. Nev\u00edm jak kdo, ale j\u00e1 tento obraz vn\u00edm\u00e1m jako star\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd pohled do m\u00edst historie. C\u00edtil jsem zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ned\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b jednodu\u0161e popsat. Byl to pocit, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk stoj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed n\u011b\u010deho, \u010deho je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, a \u017ee \u010dasy zobrazen\u00e9 jsou ned\u00e1vn\u00e9. Jste uprost\u0159ed chv\u00edle, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje zobrazenou ka\u017edodennost. V takov\u00fdch okam\u017eic\u00edch si uv\u011bdomuji, jak silnou moc m\u00e1 lidsk\u00fd duch, lidsk\u00e1 energie i my\u0161lenka, kdy\u017e se spoj\u00ed s v\u00edrou a odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm. Od prvn\u00edch minut jsem vn\u00edmal atmosf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 byla a\u017e slavnostn\u00ed, a p\u0159itom tak oby\u010dejn\u00e1 a poklidn\u00e1. Nebyla to jen form\u00e1ln\u00ed slavnost, ale opravdov\u00fd projev lidsk\u00e9 soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, jemu\u017e se otev\u00edr\u00e1 budoucnost, ji\u017e zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky. Lid\u00e9 nep\u016fsob\u00ed jako anonymn\u00ed dav, ale zcela konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, jako lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li sd\u00edlet spole\u010dnou zku\u0161enost, spole\u010dnou energii a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dnou nad\u011bji. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tato nad\u011bje, energie a v\u00edra je t\u00edm, co cel\u00fd okam\u017eik naplnilo neoby\u010dejnou silou.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159ed t\u00edmto monument\u00e1ln\u00edm obrazem o rozm\u011brech 8,10 x 6,10 poc\u00edt\u00edte i zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed t\u00edhu historie. Jde o hlubok\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed jedn\u00e9 zcela p\u0159elomov\u00e9 chv\u00edle rusk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Malba zachycuje okam\u017eik, kdy byl rusk\u00e9mu lidu ozn\u00e1men edikt o zru\u0161en\u00ed nevolnictv\u00ed z roku 1861 a ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 znamenala konec stalet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edho krut\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se kompozice m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako pouh\u00e9 historick\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed na Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le se v\u0161ak na obraz d\u00edv\u00e1te, t\u00edm v\u00edce v n\u011bm rozpozn\u00e1te dramatickou hloubku lidsk\u00fdch osud\u016f pod silnou emoc\u00ed. Postavy nejsou zachyceny v triumfu, jak bychom mo\u017en\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vali p\u0159i ozn\u00e1men\u00ed svobody. Naopak. V jejich tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch se zprvu m\u00eds\u00ed \u00fadiv, nejistota, obavy i opatrn\u00e1 nad\u011bje, tolik typick\u00e1 pro Rusko. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato psychologick\u00e1 rovina \u010din\u00ed obraz Ruska mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Symbolika je zde mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e1. Dominantn\u00ed silueta duchovn\u00edho symbolu na Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, chr\u00e1mu Vasila Bla\u017een\u00e9ho, se tak nejev\u00ed jen jako architektonick\u00fd detail v pozad\u00ed. P\u016fsob\u00ed jako vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed osa cel\u00e9 kompozice, jako tich\u00fd a siln\u00fd sv\u011bdek rusk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Jeho barevn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee symbolicky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed duchovn\u00ed rozm\u011br rusk\u00e9 civilizace, jako je tradice, v\u00edra a kontinuita, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje jednotliv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 epochy. Kontrast mezi majest\u00e1tn\u00edm chr\u00e1mem a lidmi na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fdraz\u0148uje hlubok\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpory tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Postavy roln\u00edk\u016f jsou zobrazov\u00e1ny v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch, prost\u00fdch od\u011bvech, jejich dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla \u010dasto p\u016fsob\u00ed nejist\u011b a v\u00e1hav\u011b. Naproti tomu p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 moci nebo m\u011bstsk\u00fdch vrstev p\u016fsob\u00ed klidn\u011bji a jist\u011bji. Tento vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrast nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fd, pr\u00e1v\u011b to symbolizuje tu re\u00e1lnou propast, kter\u00e1 po stalet\u00ed existovala mezi vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmi a ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 na obraze se d\u00edvaj\u00ed k m\u00edstu, odkud je edikt oznamov\u00e1n, jin\u00ed hled\u00ed do zem\u011b nebo do pr\u00e1zdna, jako by se sna\u017eili pochopit, co pro n\u011b tato nov\u00e1 svoboda vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1. Svoboda zde nen\u00ed zobrazena jako okam\u017eit\u00e9 vysvobozen\u00ed, ale jako historick\u00fd pr\u00e1h a okam\u017eik, kdy star\u00fd sv\u011bt skon\u010dil, ale nov\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed zcela pochopen. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 duchovn\u00ed s\u00edla nejen tohoto obrazu ale i obrazu samotn\u00e9ho Ruska. Ukazuje, \u017ee d\u011bjiny nejsou jen sledem politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dramatem lidsk\u00fdch osud\u016f. Svoboda m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt n\u00e1hle, ale jej\u00ed pochopen\u00ed a napln\u011bn\u00ed vy\u017eaduje \u010das, odvahu a spole\u010denskou prom\u011bnu. Vid\u00edm v n\u011bm doslovnou hlubokou meditaci o lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti, o p\u0159echodu od pod\u0159\u00edzenosti k odpov\u011bdnosti za vlastn\u00ed osud, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd oby\u010dejn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk chce m\u00edt opravdovou svobodnou volbu. Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br pl\u00e1tna nav\u00edc umoc\u0148uje dva pocity, jednak samotnou velikost chv\u00edle, jednak rozm\u011bry zem\u011b, kde slunce nikdy nezapad\u00e1. Nav\u00edc se d\u00edv\u00e1me na okam\u017eik, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed nejen Rusku, ale cel\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 historii. Obraz tak p\u016fsob\u00ed jako tich\u00e9, ale siln\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed toho, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost mus\u00ed proj\u00edt svou cestou ke svobod\u011b \u2013 a \u017ee tato cesta je v\u017edy prov\u00e1zena nad\u011bj\u00ed i obavami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/tema\/slovanska-epopej-alfonze-muchy-obraz-osumnacty-prisaha-omladiny-pod-slovanskou-lipou-1894\/\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=42326&amp;action=edit\">Slovansk\u00e1 epopej Alfonse Muchy \u2013 obraz osmn\u00e1ct\u00fd: P\u0159\u00edsaha \u201eOmladiny\u201c pod slovanskou l\u00edpou 1894<\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jan Vojt\u011bch, \u0161efredaktor General News<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obraz devaten\u00e1ct\u00fd. Nev\u00edm jak kdo, ale j\u00e1 tento obraz vn\u00edm\u00e1m jako star\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd pohled do m\u00edst historie. C\u00edtil jsem zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":42323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2968,6,3,1,580],"tags":[411,45,11599,78,5420,4025,10948,11606,2188,11601,74,8777,11611,11605,11604,11377,10,11602,11378,11600,11614,1835,11603,11613,409,410,5328,11607,11608,11609,11376,17,5689,11610,11612,41],"class_list":["post-42322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-domaci","category-kultura","category-neprehlednete","category-tema","category-vyber-sefredaktora","tag-alfons-mucha","tag-cr","tag-duchovni-atmosfera","tag-evropa","tag-general-news","tag-gnews-cz","tag-historicka-pamet","tag-inspirace","tag-jan-vojtech","tag-komentar","tag-kultura","tag-lidska-dustojnost","tag-lidska-sounalezitost","tag-moralni-odhodlani","tag-nadeje","tag-narod","tag-news","tag-odvaha","tag-osnova-narodu","tag-osobni-svedectvi","tag-pozitivni-energie","tag-recenze","tag-sila-idealu","tag-slavnostni-atmosfera","tag-slovane","tag-slovanska-epopej","tag-solidarita","tag-spolecenska-jednota","tag-spolecenska-odpovednost","tag-spolecne-hodnoty","tag-svobodna-prace","tag-top","tag-top2","tag-vira-v-budoucnost","tag-vitezstvi-ducha","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42322"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44879,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42322\/revisions\/44879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}