{"id":43346,"date":"2026-04-01T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=43346"},"modified":"2026-04-01T19:45:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T17:45:25","slug":"co-znamena-uvolneni-ropne-blokady-washingtonu-pro-kubu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/co-znamena-uvolneni-ropne-blokady-washingtonu-pro-kubu\/","title":{"rendered":"Co znamen\u00e1 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed ropn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy Washingtonu pro Kubu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

HAVANA – Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo dopravy v pond\u011bl\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee tanker Anatoly Kolodkin dopravil na Kubu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 000 tun ropy jako humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc. Washington podle mluv\u010d\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Karoline Leavittov\u00e9 tuto dod\u00e1vku povolil z \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c, zat\u00edmco karibsk\u00e1 zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu nedostatku v d\u016fsledku \u00fapln\u00e9 americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy. Pro\u010d je dod\u00e1vka ropy pro kub\u00e1nskou spole\u010dnost d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1? Co znamen\u00e1 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed ropn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy ze strany Washingtonu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u010dasn\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr energetiky a t\u011b\u017eby Vicente de la O Levy<\/strong> v \u00fater\u00fd pod\u011bkoval Rusku za \u201ecennou dod\u00e1vku, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 situace, j\u00ed\u017e \u010del\u00edme\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kuba vyr\u00e1b\u00ed sotva 40 % sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby paliv a je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu, aby udr\u017eela sv\u016fj energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Jej\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed ropa je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 na naftu a dal\u0161\u00ed lehk\u00e9 produkty v zastaral\u00fdch rafineri\u00edch s omezenou kapacitou.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka by mohla zajistit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 180 000 barel\u016f nafty, co\u017e by sta\u010dilo pokr\u00fdt denn\u00ed popt\u00e1vku Kuby na dev\u011bt a\u017e deset dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusko bude podle mluv\u010d\u00edho Kremlu Dmitrije Peskova nad\u00e1le pracovat na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ropy na Kubu a pova\u017euje to za svou odpov\u011bdnost poskytovat v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nezbytnou pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod americkou blok\u00e1dou Kuba za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednu z nejhor\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed od 90. let. Zem\u011b ji\u017e v b\u0159eznu zaznamenala t\u0159i celost\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky proudu. Nedostatek benz\u00ednu a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch zdroj\u016f ochromil nemocnice, omezil ve\u0159ejnou dopravu a zat\u00ed\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nedostatek zas\u00e1hl tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou. V\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva je z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na vodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu napojen\u00e9m na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165, uvedl ve \u010dtvrtek Antonio Rodr\u00edguez<\/strong>, p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u017divotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ily \u2013 \u010dast\u00e9 a dlouh\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, probl\u00e9my s dopravou a mobilitou a rostouc\u00ed tlak na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby popsala pro agenturu Xinhua Claudia Mar\u00edn Su\u00e1rezov\u00e1, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovnice Centra pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bna politiky?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od ledna administrativa Donalda Trumpa zavedla nov\u00e9 kolo ropn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Kub\u011b a opakovan\u011b vyd\u00e1vala vojensk\u00e9 hrozby. Nucen\u00e9 zadr\u017een\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura 3. ledna v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naru\u0161ilo dod\u00e1vky ropy z Venezuely. Kuba rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la o dod\u00e1vky od dal\u0161\u00edch dodavatel\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Mexika, pot\u00e9 co Washington pohrozil dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi cly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d se administrativa rozhodla rusk\u00fd tanker nezadr\u017eet. Rozhodnut\u00ed se podle Karoline Leavittov\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad od p\u0159\u00edpadu\u201c<\/em> a \u201enedo\u0161lo k form\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b sank\u010dn\u00ed politiky\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201ePokud chce n\u011bjak\u00e1 zem\u011b nyn\u00ed poslat ropu na Kubu, nem\u00e1m s t\u00edm probl\u00e9m, a\u0165 u\u017e je to Rusko nebo kdokoli jin\u00fd,\u201c<\/em> uvedl v ned\u011bli ve\u010der americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak zopakoval, \u017ee Kuba je \u201ena \u0159ad\u011b\u201c<\/em> po vojensk\u00e9 operaci proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kuba jedn\u00e1 se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rozhovory jsou zat\u00edm v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi, uvedl 13. b\u0159ezna prezident Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel ve videu vys\u00edlan\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00ed televiz\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 charg\u00e9 d\u2019affaires ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Lianys Torres Riveraov\u00e1<\/strong> v \u00fater\u00fd nazna\u010dila, \u017ee Havana je ochotna usilovat o ekonomick\u00e9 reformy a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat obchodn\u00ed vztahy se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eExistuje \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la t\u00e9mat, o nich\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty jednat, a jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee jsou v z\u00e1jmu obou zem\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>uvedla v rozhovoru pro USA Today.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Michael Bustamante<\/strong>, vedouc\u00ed programu kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a kub\u00e1nsko-americk\u00fdch studi\u00ed na University of Miami, ozna\u010dil p\u0159\u00edstup Trumpovy administrativy za \u201evelmi, velmi nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd\u201c<\/em>, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed americk\u00fd think-tank Council on Foreign Relations (CFR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skryt\u00e9 motivy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vysoce postaven\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 podle m\u00e9di\u00ed nazna\u010dili, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem tvrd\u00e9 politiky a sankc\u00ed Donalda Trumpa je prosazen\u00ed reforem na Kub\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny veden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak pochybuj\u00ed o pravd\u011bpodobnosti vojensk\u00e9 intervence ve stylu Venezuely, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zapojuj\u00ed do roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho se konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. \u201eTohle nen\u00ed Venezuela,\u201c <\/em>uvedl Will Freeman<\/strong> z CFR. \u201eVyhl\u00eddky Kuby jsou p\u0159inejlep\u0161\u00edm velmi nejist\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 flexibilita USA m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt taktick\u00e1. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 tlaky a n\u00e1klady konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem mohly Washington p\u0159im\u011bt k do\u010dasn\u00e9mu zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed, uvedl pro Xinhua Luis Ren\u00e9 Fern\u00e1ndez Tab\u00edo<\/strong>, profesor Centra pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum p\u0159i Univerzit\u011b v Havan\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eDomn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 politiky se nezm\u011bnilo a nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee by v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu upravila kombinaci n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k dosa\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e silou, nebo takzvan\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji \u201am\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u2018,\u201c <\/em>dodal.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKuba byla v o\u010d\u00edch Donalda Trumpa a (ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA) Marca Rubia zpo\u010d\u00e1tku podce\u0148ov\u00e1na,\u201c uvedl Tab\u00edo. \u201ePostupem \u010dasu se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee Trump\u016fv narativ neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 realit\u011b. Kuba se Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm nepod\u0159izuje ani uprost\u0159ed krize zhor\u0161en\u00e9 nedostatkem paliv.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u00e1rezov\u00e1 poznamenala, \u017ee sankce odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed snahu Washingtonu udr\u017eet si dominanci a kontrolu na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli, zejm\u00e9na v Karibiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNam\u00edsto sout\u011b\u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm lep\u0161\u00edch rozvojov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zesiluj\u00ed tlak jednostrann\u00fdmi donucovac\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi,\u201c<\/em> uvedla. \u201eTato opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli, zejm\u00e9na v Karibiku, st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

gnews.cz – GH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HAVANA – Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo dopravy v pond\u011bl\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee tanker Anatoly Kolodkin dopravil na Kubu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 000 tun ropy jako humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,2973],"tags":[8140,496,7012,4247,615,11994,26,6789,3903,17,346,41],"class_list":["post-43346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neprehlednete","category-politika","category-zahranicni","tag-dodavky-ropy","tag-donald-trump","tag-energeticka-krize","tag-karibik","tag-kuba","tag-ropna-blokada","tag-rusko","tag-sankce-usa","tag-spojene-staty","tag-top","tag-venezuela","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43346"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43347,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43346\/revisions\/43347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}