{"id":43438,"date":"2026-03-30T14:49:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T12:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=43438"},"modified":"2026-04-03T14:51:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T12:51:51","slug":"spory-mezi-cinou-a-usa-vyzaduji-dialog-nikoli-odcizeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/spory-mezi-cinou-a-usa-vyzaduji-dialog-nikoli-odcizeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Spory mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dialog, nikoli odcizen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 neust\u00e1le hovo\u0159\u00ed o nutnosti soupe\u0159it s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rivalem sv\u00e9 zem\u011b a o tom, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout. Mnoho americk\u00fdch politik\u016f v\u0161ak nikdy \u010c\u00ednu nenav\u0161t\u00edvilo. Uvedl to den\u00edk The New York Times po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, \u017ee odlo\u017e\u00ed svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u010c\u00edny o n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Washingtonu se stalo „nov\u00fdm norm\u00e1lem“ hovo\u0159it o \u010c\u00edn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b jazykem hrozby. Konkurence je re\u00e1ln\u00e1, pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by ale ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u011bli vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou posilovat, nikoli se od n\u00ed vzdalovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak Peking opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, ot\u00e1zka strategick\u00e9ho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed je jako prvn\u00ed knofl\u00edk na ko\u0161ili \u2013 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zapnut spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Rizika nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi ekonomikami sv\u011bta jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1 na to, aby byla p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eena. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nemohou \u0159\u00eddit vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou \u2013 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 na d\u00e1lku, pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, medi\u00e1ln\u00edch titulk\u016f a politick\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed. Nejprve je nutn\u00e9 porozum\u011bt \u010c\u00edn\u011b takov\u00e9, jak\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debata v\u0161ak \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 s omezen\u00fdmi znalostmi o \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Jen m\u00e1lo americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f do \u010c\u00edny cestuje a je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b jich vede p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dialog s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi partnery. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fdch anal\u00fdz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi lety 2010 a 2019 nav\u0161t\u00edvilo \u010c\u00ednu 177 americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f v r\u00e1mci 59 delegac\u00ed Kongresu. Od roku 2020 se v\u0161ak tyto v\u00fdm\u011bny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zastavily. Podobn\u00fd trend je patrn\u00fd i na prezidentsk\u00e9 \u00farovni: ka\u017ed\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident od dob Ronalda Reagana \u010c\u00ednu b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu alespo\u0148 jednou nav\u0161t\u00edvil, av\u0161ak od n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Donalda Trumpa v roce 2017 se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 takov\u00e1 cesta neuskute\u010dnila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy organizace US-China Education Trust Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed odborn\u00edky na \u010c\u00ednu pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy si to mohou nejm\u00e9n\u011b dovolit. Rory Truex, docent politiky a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f na Princeton University, vyzval k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm investic\u00edm do porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b nam\u00edsto jednostrann\u00e9ho d\u016frazu na zbrojen\u00ed a polovodi\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostatek znalost\u00ed o \u010c\u00edn\u011b je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u016fsledkem politick\u00e9ho nastaven\u00ed ve Washingtonu. Prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s \u010c\u00ednou, nebo dokonce akademick\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn, m\u00e1 politickou cenu. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu prim\u00e1rn\u011b jako hrozbu, zat\u00edmco hlasy volaj\u00edc\u00ed po vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu ustupuj\u00ed do pozad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vnitropolitick\u00e1 polarizace ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nav\u00edc posiluje proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady. Obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny dlouhodob\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj sjednocen\u00ed americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed konsensu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdmi t\u00e1bory. V takov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou v\u00fdzvy k intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu dialogu marginalizov\u00e1ny a tvrd\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jakousi „politickou korektnost\u00ed“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snaha o ekonomick\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 „odd\u011blen\u00ed“ se postupn\u011b prom\u011bnila v ideologii. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee odd\u011blen\u00ed je nejen mo\u017en\u00e9, ale i \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Ideologick\u00fd d\u016fraz na sob\u011bsta\u010dnost v\u0161ak vytla\u010duje pragmatick\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k omezen\u00ed nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed a chybn\u00fdch kalkulac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vznik\u00e1 tak za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh. S \u00fabytkem odborn\u00edk\u016f na \u010c\u00ednu roste v politice alarmismus ohledn\u011b jej\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 riziko p\u0159itom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee americk\u00e1 politika vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze zastaral\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch dojm\u016f a ne\u00fapln\u00e9ho pochopen\u00ed toho, co \u010c\u00edna buduje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dialog sice neodstran\u00ed v\u0161echny konflikty, m\u016f\u017ee je v\u0161ak u\u010dinit l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00fdmi. Osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e9pe pochopit priority i \u010derven\u00e9 linie druh\u00e9 strany. Kontakty samy o sob\u011b nezaru\u010duj\u00ed dohody, ale mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch omyl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podnikatelsk\u00e9 kruhy i b\u011b\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9 v obou zem\u00edch p\u0159itom usiluj\u00ed o p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztahy a hlub\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed. M\u00edsto demonstrace proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho postoje jako projevu „politick\u00e9 korektnosti“ by ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici m\u011bli \u010dast\u011bji nav\u0161t\u011bvovat \u010c\u00ednu a pozn\u00e1vat jej\u00ed realitu. To je nezbytn\u00fd krok k odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edsudk\u016f a stabilizaci nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho vztahu na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CMG<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 neust\u00e1le hovo\u0159\u00ed o nutnosti soupe\u0159it s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rivalem sv\u00e9 zem\u011b a o tom, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout. Mnoho americk\u00fdch politik\u016f v\u0161ak nikdy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":43439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,2973],"tags":[22,18,1523,5092,38],"class_list":["post-43438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neprehlednete","category-politika","category-zahranicni","tag-cina","tag-cmg","tag-diplomacie","tag-mezinarodni-vztahy","tag-usa"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43441,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43438\/revisions\/43441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}