{"id":43565,"date":"2026-04-06T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=43565"},"modified":"2026-04-06T09:52:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:52:59","slug":"nemecka-armada-si-zacina-hlidat-muze-delsi-pobyt-v-cizine-bude-jen-na-povoleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/tema\/nemecka-armada-si-zacina-hlidat-muze-delsi-pobyt-v-cizine-bude-jen-na-povoleni\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da si za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hl\u00eddat mu\u017ee. Del\u0161\u00ed pobyt v cizin\u011b bude jen na povolen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

BERL\u00cdN – N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku 17 a\u017e 45 let mus\u00ed nov\u011b \u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed pob\u00fdvat del\u0161\u00ed dobu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze zm\u011bn zaveden\u00fdch na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona o modernizaci vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00fd za\u010dal platit od 1. ledna a mimo jin\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed dobrovolnou formu slu\u017eby v arm\u00e1d\u011b. Upozornil na to server televize BBC.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem opat\u0159en\u00ed je pos\u00edlit obranyschopnost zem\u011b v reakci na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby spojen\u00e9 s ruskou invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu. Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva obrany BBC \u0159ekl, \u017ee mu\u017ei od 17 let mus\u00ed nov\u011b \u017e\u00e1dat o souhlas s pobytem v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed vycestovat na dobu del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f by \u00fa\u0159ady m\u011bly \u017e\u00e1dosti zpravidla schvalovat. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak zat\u00edm jasn\u00e9, jak bude pravidlo vym\u00e1h\u00e1no v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed. Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva obrany uvedl, \u017ee c\u00edlem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je zajistit spolehliv\u00fd a smyslupln\u00fd syst\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9 evidence, proto\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, kdo se m\u016f\u017ee del\u0161\u00ed dobu zdr\u017eovat v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipustilo, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 dopady na mlad\u00e9 lidi, a uvedlo, \u017ee se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pravidla pro v\u00fdjimky, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 byrokracii. Pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem tohoto po\u017eadavku je n\u011bmeck\u00fd z\u00e1kon o brann\u00e9 povinnosti z roku 1956, kter\u00fd byl n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t novelizov\u00e1n, naposledy loni v prosinci. P\u0159ed posledn\u00ed novelou z\u00e1kona se povinnost hl\u00e1sit del\u0161\u00ed pobyty v zahrani\u010d\u00ed vztahovala pouze na dobu, kdy byla v N\u011bmecku vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena obrann\u00e1 pohotovost nebo mobilizace. Podle z\u00e1stupce ministerstva obrany podobn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed existovalo u\u017e b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ale prakticky se neuplat\u0148ovalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zem\u011b chce v\u00edce aktivn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon o modernizaci vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby z\u00e1rove\u0148 stanovuje pl\u00e1n zv\u00fd\u0161it do roku 2035 po\u010det aktivn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f na 260 000 z nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zhruba 180 000. Parlament tak\u00e9 v prosinci schv\u00e1lil zaveden\u00ed dobrovoln\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00ed obdr\u017e\u00ed dotazn\u00edk, zda maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem se p\u0159ipojit k arm\u00e1d\u011b. Od \u010dervence 2027 mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 mu\u017ei absolvovat test fyzick\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 posoudit, zda jsou zp\u016fsobil\u00ed ke slu\u017eb\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky. \u017deny se mohou do slu\u017eby v arm\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit dobrovoln\u011b. Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fastavy je nelze ke slu\u017eb\u011b v arm\u00e1d\u011b nutit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I kdy\u017e je pl\u00e1n postaven na dobrovolnosti, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zhor\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace nebo nedostatku dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f by mohla b\u00fdt zv\u00e1\u017eena forma povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Kdy\u017e z\u00e1kon schvaloval parlament, mnoho mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed se p\u0159ipojilo k protest\u016fm proti zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Podobn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b i N\u011bmecko v m\u00edrov\u00fdch 90. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed omezilo sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly. V dob\u011b studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky m\u011blo arm\u00e1du \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu voj\u00e1k\u016f. Povinn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 slu\u017eba v N\u011bmecku byla zru\u0161ena v roce 2011, za vl\u00e1dy kancl\u00e9\u0159ky Angely Merkelov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

idnes.cz<\/a>\/gnews.cz<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BERL\u00cdN – N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku 17 a\u017e 45 let mus\u00ed nov\u011b \u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed pob\u00fdvat del\u0161\u00ed dobu v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":43569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,658,1,2973],"tags":[12362,2909,1836,717,46,78,2480,2929,173,1184,10,12361,17,29,12359,12358,41,12360],"class_list":["post-43565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-prectete-si","category-tema","category-zahranicni","tag-aktivni-vojaci","tag-angela-merkelova","tag-bbc","tag-berlin","tag-eu","tag-evropa","tag-ministerstvo-obrany","tag-mladi-lide","tag-nemecko","tag-nemecky-kancler","tag-news","tag-obranyschopnost-zeme","tag-top","tag-ukrajina","tag-vojenska-evidence","tag-vojenska-sluzba","tag-world","tag-zakon-o-modernizaci-vojenske-sluzby"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43565"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43570,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43565\/revisions\/43570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}