{"id":45725,"date":"2026-05-13T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=45725"},"modified":"2026-05-13T15:21:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T13:21:55","slug":"cerveny-kriz-patra-po-vice-nez-240-tisicich-pohresovanych-v-dusledku-valky-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/cerveny-kriz-patra-po-vice-nez-240-tisicich-pohresovanych-v-dusledku-valky-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cerven\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e p\u00e1tr\u00e1 po v\u00edce ne\u017e 240 tis\u00edc\u00edch poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch v d\u016fsledku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee (ICRC) aktu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u00e1tr\u00e1 po v\u00edce ne\u017e 243 000 lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed se poh\u0159e\u0161uj\u00ed v souvislosti s v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b. Jde o civilisty i voj\u00e1ky, o nich\u017e jejich rodiny od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu nedostaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskala agentura TASS, evidoval ICRC ke konci dubna 243 000 aktivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch osob. Do t\u00e9to statistiky jsou zahrnuti pouze lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e rodiny podaly ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost o p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det nezv\u011bstn\u00fdch tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f prudce vzrostl<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozsah probl\u00e9mu se b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let dramaticky zv\u00fd\u0161il. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2024 ICRC pracoval s podstatn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Postupem \u010dasu se v\u0161ak na organizaci obracelo st\u00e1le v\u00edce rodin, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zjistit osud sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b vedla k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm p\u0159esun\u016fm obyvatel, zajet\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f i civilist\u016f a bohu\u017eel tak\u00e9 k mnoha \u00famrt\u00edm, kter\u00e1 nebyla bezprost\u0159edn\u011b potvrzena. V chaotick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu \u010dasto trv\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00edce nebo dokonce roky, ne\u017e se poda\u0159\u00ed osud poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9ho objasnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tis\u00edce rodin u\u017e z\u00edskaly informace<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory enormn\u00edmu po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f dok\u00e1zal ICRC poskytnout informace o osudu nebo m\u00edst\u011b pobytu v\u00edce ne\u017e 17 000 poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch osob. Pro tis\u00edce rodin to znamenalo alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, co se s jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi stalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pr\u00e1ce organizace je zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed kontaktu mezi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi zajatci a jejich rodinami. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ICRC si ob\u011b strany konfliktu vym\u011bnily v\u00edce ne\u017e 28 000 osobn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neutralita pom\u00e1h\u00e1 na obou stran\u00e1ch fronty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed p\u00e1trac\u00ed agentura ICRC pro konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b zah\u00e1jila \u010dinnost v \u017denev\u011b v b\u0159eznu 2022. Organizace funguje jako neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd komunikuje s ob\u011bma stranami konfliktu a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rodin\u00e1m bez ohledu na jejich n\u00e1rodnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle \u017denevsk\u00fdch \u00famluv maj\u00ed st\u00e1ty povinnost poskytovat informace o v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u00edch, internovan\u00fdch civilistech a dal\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato pravidla maj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby lid\u00e9 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky mizeli beze stopy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejhor\u0161\u00ed je nejistota<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee nejistota ohledn\u011b osudu bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavuje pro rodiny jednu z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch psychick\u00fdch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Dokud nen\u00ed potvrzeno, co se s \u010dlov\u011bkem stalo, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed v permanentn\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za ka\u017ed\u00fdm z 243 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lidsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a rodina, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1 na odpov\u011b\u010f. V tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 i hlavn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee \u2013 pomoci t\u011bmto lidem z\u00edskat informace, na kter\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed u\u017e mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u010di let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

gnews.cz – GH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee (ICRC) aktu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u00e1tr\u00e1 po v\u00edce ne\u017e 243 000 lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed se poh\u0159e\u0161uj\u00ed v souvislosti s v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":45726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,2973],"tags":[6525,120,2716,11736,14334,26,17,29,14333,41,2925,14332],"class_list":["post-45725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neprehlednete","category-politika","category-zahranicni","tag-cerveny-kriz-2","tag-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-icrc","tag-konflikt-na-ukrajine","tag-pohresovani","tag-rusko","tag-top","tag-ukrajina","tag-valecni-zajatci","tag-world","tag-zeneva","tag-zenevske-umluvy"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45727,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45725\/revisions\/45727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}