Overview of economic events in the Czech Republic
The Czech economy entered mid-January on the back of a combination of a modest recovery in investment, continued consolidation of public finances and noticeable activity in the energy and banking sectors. According to data from building societies, these institutions provided loans in 2025 for 67.2 billion crowns, an increase of 30.4 percent year-on-year. Interest was concentrated mainly on loans without mortgages, while the number of new building savings contracts fell to 437,067.
The energy sector has been affected by the Group's investments CEZ, which this year will insert CZK 3.8 billion for modernisation Temelín Nuclear Power Plant, especially in extending the fuel cycle and digitalising the control. Acquisition was also crucial, with CEZ took over 100% of the company Gas Distribution From E.ON, thereby extending its control over the gas infrastructure in the regions. In the area of public finances, the National Budget Council pointed out that the state budget deficit for 2025 had reached CZK 290.7 billion. The Czech koruna weakened slightly during the day to CZK 24.28/EUR and CZK 20.93/USD, while fuel prices remained low, with Natural 95 gasoline at CZK 32.98 per litre.
Foreign investment
The Czech market remains a target for foreign capital, especially in industry, energy and financial services. The German group Siemens Energy announced the investment 4.5 billion crowns to expand the production of components for the energy industry in Pilsen. French bank BNP Paribas entered the Czech fintech industry through its investment division Twisto with capital contribution 1.2 billion crowns. American Fund BlackRock increased its share in the logistics park CTP Invest by purchasing assets worth 6 billion crowns. Austrian Erste Group has invested roughly 900 million crowns to the digitisation of services Czech Savings Banks, while the South Korean battery maker LG Energy Solution confirmed the acquisition of land in northern Moravia for 2.1 billion Czech koruna for the future production plant. These investments support employment growth, technology transfer and the long-term competitiveness of the Czech economy.
Significant events outside the Czech Republic with global impact
At the global level, large mergers and investments have mainly influenced the markets. American technology companies Microsoft announced the acquisition of a European cloud company OVHcloud for approximately €8 billion, which is expected to strengthen its position in the EU data centre sector. Saudi Arabian sovereign wealth fund PIF invested 10 billion dollars in renewable energy infrastructure through a partnership with TotalEnergies. Bank of Japan Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group bought a stake in Swiss UBS worth $3.5 billion. Chinese car company BYD announced the acquisition of European component manufacturer Vitesco Technologies for 5 billion euros, which may affect supply chains in the Czech Republic as well. These transactions show that global capital is shifting towards energy, finance and technology in 2026, which has a direct impact on Czech exports, investments and the exchange rate of the Czech crown.
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