{"id":25361,"date":"2025-04-03T05:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=25361"},"modified":"2025-04-02T22:20:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T21:20:57","slug":"trump-initiates-mass-layoffs-at-fda-cdc-and-other-us-health-agencies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/tema\/trump-zahajil-hromadne-propousteni-v-fda-cdc-a-dalsich-americkych-zdravotnickych-agenturach\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump has initiated mass layoffs at the FDA, CDC and other US health agencies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

WASHINGTON – Podle n\u011bkolika zdroj\u016f obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch se situac\u00ed zah\u00e1jila Trumpova administrativa v \u00fater\u00fd hromadn\u00e9 propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 10 000 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f americk\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch agentur, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ochranka zak\u00e1zala vstup n\u011bkter\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm jen n\u011bkolik hodin pot\u00e9, co obdr\u017eeli ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160krty, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed n\u011bkolika vysoce postaven\u00fdch agentur spadaj\u00edc\u00edch pod ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, v\u010detn\u011b \u00da\u0159adu pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div (FDA), Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) a N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu zdrav\u00ed (NIH), jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa a spojence miliard\u00e1\u0159e Elona Muska na zmen\u0161en\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ozna\u010dil \u0161krty, kter\u00e9 spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi ned\u00e1vn\u00fdmi odchody sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed celkov\u00fd po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f z 82 000 na 62 000, za nezbytn\u00e9 pro zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ebujel\u00e9 byrokracie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto zm\u011bn v\u0161ak bylo i vy\u0159azen\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dohl\u00ed\u017eeli na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, v\u00fdzkum rakoviny a schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed vakc\u00edn a l\u00e9k\u016f, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy, jak budou USA reagovat na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed situace, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed epidemie spalni\u010dek a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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„Souc\u00edt\u00edme s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o pr\u00e1ci. Skute\u010dnost je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e1: to, co jsme d\u011blali, nefunguje,“ napsal Kennedy na X a dodal, \u017ee zm\u011bny jsou nezbytn\u00e9, aby se Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (HHS) mohlo zam\u011b\u0159it na sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm je prevence chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Z FDA ode\u0161el Peter Stein, \u0159editel \u00da\u0159adu pro nov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky v divizi Centra pro hodnocen\u00ed a v\u00fdzkum l\u00e9\u010div. Podle zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9ho se z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed rezignoval v \u00fater\u00fd, kdy\u017e mu hrozil vyhazov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle e-mailu, kter\u00fd King zaslal zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm FDA a kter\u00fd vid\u011bla agentura Reuters, byl propu\u0161t\u011bn Brian King, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed Centra pro tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky (CTP) FDA. To n\u00e1sledovalo po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Petera Markse, vysoce cen\u011bn\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka FDA v oblasti vakc\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odch\u00e1zej\u00ed tak\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanci a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm term\u00edn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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„FDA, jak jsme ji znali, skon\u010dila, v\u011bt\u0161ina vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f s institucion\u00e1ln\u00edmi znalostmi a hlubok\u00fdmi znalostmi v\u00fdvoje a bezpe\u010dnosti v\u00fdrobk\u016f ji\u017e nen\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1na,“ napsal b\u00fdval\u00fd komisa\u0159 Robert Califf v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na s\u00edti LinkedIn.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

„V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee historie to bude pova\u017eovat [za] obrovskou chybu,“ napsal. „Bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sly\u0161et od nov\u00e9ho veden\u00ed, jak pl\u00e1nuje d\u00e1t ‚Humpty Dumpty‘ znovu dohromady.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dlouh\u00e9 fronty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V centru Washingtonu byli zam\u011bstnanci informov\u00e1ni ochrankou, \u017ee byli propu\u0161t\u011bni, kdy\u017e se pokou\u0161eli dostat do budovy Mary Switzer Building, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed n\u011bkolik kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a odd\u011blen\u00ed HHS, \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Reuters jeden ze zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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„Zat\u00edm byly t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem propu\u0161t\u011bny des\u00edtky lid\u00ed,“ uvedl zam\u011bstnanec a pou\u017eil zkratku pro „redukci pracovn\u00edch sil“. Byla mezi nimi i nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed osoba, kter\u00e9 musel pracovn\u00edk ostrahy napsat na telefonu zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee byla PROPU\u0160T\u011aNA.<\/strong> <->“Tak\u017ee te\u010f to padlo na ochranku, aby lidem \u0159ekla, \u017ee p\u0159i\u0161li o pr\u00e1ci,“ \u0159ekl zam\u011bstnanec.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Jeden ze zam\u011bstnanc\u016f FDA uvedl, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci se museli u vchodu do budovy prok\u00e1zat pr\u016fkazem a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli propu\u0161t\u011bni, dostali l\u00edstek a bylo jim \u0159e\u010deno, aby se vr\u00e1tili dom\u016f. Lid\u00e9 \u010dekali ve front\u011b cel\u00e9 hodiny a nev\u011bd\u011bli, co se stane, a\u017e se dostanou p\u0159ed budovu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na l\u00edstku, kter\u00fd vid\u011bla agentura Reuters, byla uvedena telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla na deset r\u016fzn\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00ed, kam m\u011bli zam\u011bstnanci volat, aby si vyzvedli sv\u00e9 „nezbytn\u00e9“ vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeden ze zam\u011bstnanc\u016f FDA uvedl, \u017ee 17 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed bylo propu\u0161t\u011bno. \u0158editel informa\u010dn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed FDA Vid Desai uvedl, \u017ee byl tak\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle e-mailu, kter\u00fd vid\u011bla agentura Reuters, obdr\u017eeli propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci e-maily, v nich\u017e se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ukon\u010den\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jejich slu\u017ebu, v\u00fdkon nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017ee jsou um\u00edst\u011bni na spr\u00e1vn\u00ed dovolenou. Jeden ze zdroj\u016f uvedl, \u017ee dovolen\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed po\u017eadavek odbor\u016f na 60denn\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed lh\u016ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160krty v odd\u011blen\u00ed CTP FDA se t\u00fdkaly cel\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u00fa\u0159adu pro p\u0159edpisy, uvedl b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel centra Mitch Zeller s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na kontaktn\u00ed osobu, kter\u00e1 v centru st\u00e1le pracuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to prakticky znemo\u017e\u0148uje CTP regulovat tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky,“ \u0159ekl Zeller.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed silnice vedouc\u00ed do hlavn\u00edho are\u00e1lu NIH v Bethesd\u011b ve st\u00e1t\u011b Maryland, kde bylo zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm v \u00fater\u00fd brzy r\u00e1no ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee jsou propu\u0161t\u011bni, ucpala podle jednoho ze zdroj\u016f fronta aut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeanne Marrazzov\u00e1, \u0159editelka N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro alergie a infek\u010dn\u00ed choroby, kter\u00e1 nastoupila po Anthonym Faucim, byla propu\u0161t\u011bna ze sv\u00e9 funkce a byla j\u00ed nab\u00eddnuta pr\u00e1ce v indick\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b, uvedl zdroj, kter\u00fd jej\u00ed odchod potvrdil u zdroj\u016f uvnit\u0159 NIH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0160krty p\u0159i\u0161ly hned prvn\u00ed den ve funkci komisa\u0159e FDA Martyho Makaryho a \u0159editele NIH Jaye Bhattacharyi, kte\u0159\u00ed byli minul\u00fd t\u00fdden schv\u00e1leni americk\u00fdm Sen\u00e1tem.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V CDC propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci pracovali v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm centru pro zdrav\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v \u00da\u0159adu pro zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm centru pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a respira\u010dn\u00ed nemoci, v\u010detn\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b jedn\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e1 podle jin\u00e9ho zdroje pracovala na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed reakci na v\u00fdskyt spalni\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeden z p\u0159edstavitel\u016f zdravotnictv\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee propu\u0161t\u011bni byli i zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali p\u0159\u00edmo pro HHS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dva zdroje agentu\u0159e Reuters sd\u011blily, \u017ee fronta na vstup do budovy HHS v Rockville ve st\u00e1t\u011b Maryland se t\u00e1hla od dve\u0159\u00ed a\u017e k parkovi\u0161ti a na m\u00edst\u011b byli pouze dva \u010dlenov\u00e9 ochranky, kte\u0159\u00ed kontrolovali v\u0161echny, kdo se pokou\u0161eli vstoupit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CMG\/Reuters<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON - The Trump administration began mass layoffs of 10,000 U.S. health agency employees on Tuesday, according to several sources familiar with the situation, with...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,658,1,2973],"tags":[10,17,38,41,1258],"class_list":["post-25361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-prectete-si","category-tema","category-zahranicni","tag-news","tag-top","tag-usa","tag-world","tag-zdravotnictvi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}