{"id":26203,"date":"2025-04-19T21:07:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T20:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=26203"},"modified":"2025-04-19T21:07:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T20:07:49","slug":"papez-nadeje-dava-zivotu-cloveka-okno-do-vecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/tema\/papez-nadeje-dava-zivotu-cloveka-okno-do-vecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Pope: Hope gives a person's life a window to eternity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme pape\u017e\u016fv \u00favod ke knize dona Tommasa Giannuzziho s n\u00e1zvem \u201eProroci nad\u011bje. Don Tonino Bello a pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek\u201c. V textu, kter\u00fd vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed \u00c0ncora Editrice, vych\u00e1z\u00ed salentsk\u00fd kn\u011bz ze slov argentinsk\u00e9ho pape\u017ee a molfettsk\u00e9ho biskupa, aby se pokusil d\u00e1t tv\u00e1\u0159 ctnosti nad\u011bje, prameni, kter\u00fd trysk\u00e1 v srdci \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi mnoha ot\u00e1zkami, kter\u00e9 si \u010dlov\u011bk v pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin kladl, na\u0161la v\u017edy nejv\u00edce nejistou odpov\u011b\u010f jedna, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee umo\u017enit \u010delit ud\u00e1losti, z n\u00ed\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 prvotn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, toti\u017e \u017eivot po smrti; co bude s \u010dlov\u011bkem po smrti? Co se stane se mnou? V\u0161ichni si uv\u011bdomujeme, \u017ee tajemstv\u00ed smrti nikdo neunikne a \u017ee \u010detn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 z t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed, nemohou nezpochybnit tu ctnost, kter\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje ka\u017ed\u00e9mu mu\u017ei a ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017een\u011b nahl\u00e9dnout za hranice lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota: nad\u011bji! Proto\u017ee nad\u011bje je \u017eivot, je to \u017eit\u00ed, je to d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed smyslu cest\u011b, je to hled\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d j\u00edt d\u00e1l, motivov\u00e1n\u00ed smyslu na\u0161\u00ed existence, na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, na\u0161eho byt\u00ed tady a te\u010f. Katechismus katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve popisuje, jak teologick\u00e1 ctnost nad\u011bje nach\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u016fj z\u00e1klad v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b slov\u011b, a uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 nad\u011bje je teologick\u00e1 ctnost, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e tou\u017e\u00edme po nebesk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b jako po sv\u00e9m \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujeme Kristov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslib\u016fm a nespol\u00e9h\u00e1me na vlastn\u00ed s\u00edly, ale na pomoc milosti Ducha svat\u00e9ho (1) ;<\/em> Krom\u011b toho odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na touhu po \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, kterou B\u016fh vlo\u017eil do srdce ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka; p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 inspiruj\u00ed lidskou \u010dinnost; o\u010di\u0161\u0165uje ji, aby sm\u011b\u0159ovala k nebesk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed; chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed znechucen\u00edm; podporuje ve v\u0161ech okam\u017eic\u00edch opu\u0161t\u011bnosti; roz\u0161i\u0159uje srdce v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 bla\u017eenosti (2).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nad\u011bje poskytuje \u017eivotu \u010dlov\u011bka okno do v\u011b\u010dnosti. Jsme si v\u0161ak dob\u0159e v\u011bdomi, \u017ee na ot\u00e1zku po c\u00edli k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 cesty lze nal\u00e9zt z\u00e1pornou odpov\u011b\u010f, a to kv\u016fli mnoha \u0161patn\u00fdm vliv\u016fm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ze sv\u011bta; nav\u00edc tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 strachu z my\u0161lenky, \u017ee na konci cesty u\u017e nic nen\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk propadne zoufalstv\u00ed. Pokud chyb\u00ed ctnost nad\u011bje, hrout\u00ed se i ostatn\u00ed ctnosti, kter\u00e9 na n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je tento pil\u00ed\u0159 \u017eivota z v\u00edry \u010dasto zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n a zleh\u010dov\u00e1n do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee je mistrem tohoto t\u00e9matu obl\u00edben\u00e9 r\u010den\u00ed \u201ekdo \u017eije nad\u011bj\u00ed, zoufalstv\u00edm um\u00edr\u00e1\u201c. \u010clov\u011bk se vystavuje riziku, dnes st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9mu, \u017ee si bude myslet, \u017ee nad\u011bje je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

jak\u00e9si odkladi\u0161t\u011b nespn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, […].<\/em> M\u00edsto toho je t\u0159eba jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee nad\u011bje je bl\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm realismu.<\/em> Je to nap\u011bt\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd se vydal na cestu, jej\u00ed\u017e \u00fasek ji\u017e urazil, a s l\u00e1skou a obavami sm\u011b\u0159uje sv\u00e9 kroky k dosud nedosa\u017een\u00e9mu c\u00edli.<\/em> Je to zkr\u00e1tka pevn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s \u00fat\u011bkem (3).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee nad\u011bje nen\u00ed dar, kter\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze d\u00edky lidsk\u00fdm z\u00e1sluh\u00e1m, ale je to milost, kter\u00e1 se rod\u00ed z vrozen\u00e9 touhy b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd. Skrze Krista, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el a vstal z mrtv\u00fdch, je tato milost moc\u00ed Ducha svat\u00e9ho v\u0161t\u00edpena do srdce ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mu\u017ee a ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eeny: \u201etato touha je bo\u017esk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu; B\u016fh ji vlo\u017eil do srdce \u010dlov\u011bka, aby ho p\u0159it\u00e1hl k sob\u011b, proto\u017ee jedin\u011b on ji m\u016f\u017ee naplnit\u201c (4), napsal jsem v indika\u010dn\u00ed bule k Jubileu roku 2025:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd douf\u00e1.<\/em> V srdci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je obsa\u017eena nad\u011bje jako touha a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dobra, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nev\u00edme, co p\u0159inese z\u00edt\u0159ek.<\/em> Nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost budoucnosti v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkdy protich\u016fdn\u00e9 pocity: od d\u016fv\u011bry k obav\u00e1m, od klidu ke skl\u00ed\u010denosti, od jistoty k pochybnostem.<\/em> \u010casto se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se skl\u00ed\u010den\u00fdmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed hled\u00ed do budoucnosti skepticky a pesimisticky, jako by jim nic nemohlo p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed (5).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vych\u00e1zeje z my\u0161lenek otce Tonina Bella a z m\u00fdch slov a katechez\u00ed o ctnosti nad\u011bje, pokusil se otec Tommaso Giannuzzi znovu p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst n\u011bkter\u00e9 jej\u00ed aspekty, kter\u00e9 se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm na\u0161ich slov st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e pozv\u00e1n\u00edm k \u00fa\u017easu nad touto silou, kter\u00e1 nach\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u016fj po\u010d\u00e1tek a vyvrcholen\u00ed ve Zmrtv\u00fdchvstal\u00e9m. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rozboru n\u011bkter\u00fdch spis\u016f mons. Bella, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm katechez\u00ed na toto t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 jsem p\u0159ednesl p\u0159i st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edch audienc\u00edch v roce 2017, se autor textu pokou\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1t tv\u00e1\u0159 tomuto prameni, kter\u00fd trysk\u00e1 v srdci lidstva. Toto pozv\u00e1n\u00ed se pak st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1vazkem, aby v n\u00e1s toto \u201ed\u00edt\u011b\u201c rostlo, jak tuto velkou ctnost s oblibou definoval tak\u00e9 Mons. Bello, kter\u00fd si vzal za sv\u00e1 slova a my\u0161lenky velk\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka a spisovatele Charlese P\u00e9guyho:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je t\u0159eba m\u00e9 milosti a s\u00edly m\u00e9 milosti, aby tato mal\u00e1 nad\u011bje, kol\u00edsaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i z\u00e1chv\u011bvu h\u0159\u00edchu, chv\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159i v\u0161ech v\u011btrech, \u00fazkostn\u00e1 p\u0159i sebemen\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1vanu, byla tak nem\u011bnn\u00e1, aby se zachovala tak v\u011brn\u00e1, tak p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1, tak \u010dist\u00e1; a nep\u0159emo\u017eiteln\u00e1 a nesmrteln\u00e1 a nemo\u017en\u00e1 uhasit […].<\/em> Co m\u011b udivuje, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 B\u016fh, je nad\u011bje.<\/em> Nerozum\u00edm j\u00ed.<\/em> Ta mal\u00e1 nad\u011bje, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako nic.<\/em> Tato mal\u00e1 nad\u011bje, nesmrteln\u00e1 (6).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vaticannews.va<\/a>\/gnews.cz-jav<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We are publishing the Pope's introduction to Don Tommaso Giannuzzi's book \"Prophets of Hope. Don Tonino Bello and Pope Francis\". The text, published by...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1,2973],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-tema","category-zahranicni"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26203\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}