{"id":42322,"date":"2026-03-21T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/?p=42322"},"modified":"2026-04-28T21:15:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T19:15:18","slug":"slovanska-epopej-alfonse-muchy-obraz-devatenacty-zruseni-nevolnictvi-na-rusi-svobodna-prace-osnova-narodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/tema\/slovanska-epopej-alfonse-muchy-obraz-devatenacty-zruseni-nevolnictvi-na-rusi-svobodna-prace-osnova-narodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Slavonic Epic by Alfons Mucha - painting nineteenth: The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia. Free labour - the curriculum of nations"},"content":{"rendered":"

The nineteenth picture. I don't know about anyone, but I see this painting as an old familiar view into places in history. I felt a strange tension that is not quite easy to describe. It was a feeling of standing in the middle of something that one is a part of, and that the times depicted are recent. You are in the midst of a moment that transcends the everyday reality depicted. It's in moments like these that I realize the power of the human spirit, human energy and human thought when combined with faith and determination. From the first few minutes I sensed an atmosphere that was almost celebratory, yet so ordinary and peaceful. It was not just a formal celebration, but a genuine expression of human belonging by an ordinary person, to whom the future is opening up, warmed by the sun's rays. People do not act as an anonymous crowd, but in a very concrete way, as people who have come to share a common experience, a common energy and above all a common hope. And this hope, energy and faith is what filled the whole moment with extraordinary power.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In front of this monumental 8.10 x 6.10 painting, you will also feel the strange weight of history. It is a profound testimony to a quite pivotal moment in Russian history. The painting depicts the moment when the 1861 edict abolishing serfdom was announced to the Russian people, an event that marked the end of centuries of cruel social order. At first glance, the composition may seem like a mere historical gathering in Red Square. The longer you look at the painting, however, the more you recognize in it the dramatic depth of human fate underneath the powerful emotion. The figures are not depicted in triumph, as we might expect when freedom is announced. On the contrary. In their faces at first there is a mixture of wonder, uncertainty, fear and cautious hope, so typical of Russia. It is this psychological level that makes the image of Russia particularly powerful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The symbolism here is extremely expressive. The dominant silhouette of the spiritual symbol on Red Square, the Cathedral of Vassil the Blessed, does not just appear as an architectural detail in the background. It acts as the vertical axis of the entire composition, as a silent and powerful witness to Russian history. Its colourful towers symbolically recall the spiritual dimension of Russian civilisation, such as tradition, faith and continuity that transcends individual political epochs. At the same time, the contrast between the majestic temple and the people in the square highlights the deep social contradictions of the society of the time. The figures of the peasants are depicted in heavy, plain clothes, their posture often looking uncertain and hesitant. In contrast, representatives of the power or urban classes appear calmer and more confident. This visual contrast is not accidental; it symbolizes the very real gulf that has existed for centuries between the rulers and the ruled.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Some of the people in the painting are looking towards the place from where the edict is being announced, others are looking at the ground or into space, as if trying to understand what this new freedom actually means to them. Freedom is not depicted here as an immediate liberation, but as a historical threshold and a moment when the old world has ended but the new one is not yet fully understood. This is where the spiritual power of not only this image but also the image of Russia itself lies. It shows that history is not just a series of political decisions, but above all a drama of human destinies. Freedom may come suddenly, but its understanding and fulfillment requires time, courage and social transformation. I see in it a literal, profound meditation on human dignity, on the transition from subservience to responsibility for one's own destiny, because every ordinary person wants to have true freedom of choice. Moreover, the monumental size of the canvas enhances two feelings: the sheer size of the moment, and the size of the land where the sun never sets. Moreover, we are looking at a moment that belongs not only to Russia, but to the whole of European history. The image thus acts as a silent but powerful reminder that every society has to go through its own journey towards freedom - and that this journey is always accompanied by both hopes and fears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read also: Slavonic Epic by Alfons Mucha - painting 18: Oath of \u201eOmladina\u201c under the Slavonic Linden 1894<\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jan Vojt\u011bch, Editor-in-Chief, General News<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The nineteenth picture. I don't know about anyone, but I see this painting as an old familiar view into places in history. I felt a strange tension that...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":42323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2968,6,3,1,580],"tags":[411,45,11599,78,5420,4025,10948,11606,2188,11601,74,8777,11611,11605,11604,11377,10,11602,11378,11600,11614,1835,11603,11613,409,410,5328,11607,11608,11609,11376,17,5689,11610,11612,41],"class_list":["post-42322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-domaci","category-kultura","category-neprehlednete","category-tema","category-vyber-sefredaktora","tag-alfons-mucha","tag-cr","tag-duchovni-atmosfera","tag-evropa","tag-general-news","tag-gnews-cz","tag-historicka-pamet","tag-inspirace","tag-jan-vojtech","tag-komentar","tag-kultura","tag-lidska-dustojnost","tag-lidska-sounalezitost","tag-moralni-odhodlani","tag-nadeje","tag-narod","tag-news","tag-odvaha","tag-osnova-narodu","tag-osobni-svedectvi","tag-pozitivni-energie","tag-recenze","tag-sila-idealu","tag-slavnostni-atmosfera","tag-slovane","tag-slovanska-epopej","tag-solidarita","tag-spolecenska-jednota","tag-spolecenska-odpovednost","tag-spolecne-hodnoty","tag-svobodna-prace","tag-top","tag-top2","tag-vira-v-budoucnost","tag-vitezstvi-ducha","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42322"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44879,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42322\/revisions\/44879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}