Israel has launched an expanded operation in Gaza City. An evacuation to the south

The Israeli army announced that it had launched an expanded operation in Gaza City to destroy Hamas military infrastructure and called on residents to move south immediately. The army described Gaza City as a "dangerous combat zone" and ordered an evacuation, with warnings also disseminated through leaflets and public notices. The AP reported, citing an Israeli army spokesman.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed the beginning of a more intensive phase of the operation, according to Ynet. According to the Israeli government, the main objective is to neutralise Hamas commanders and underground tunnels, while creating the conditions for the release of detained hostages.

The operation follows a series of massive airstrikes and earlier ground troop inputs. According to Reuters, this is an extension of the entire campaign, not an isolated attack. Administrative and communications buildings in various parts of the city have also been hit in recent days. Some residents are refusing or unable to evacuate, according to Reuters, because southern areas are crowded and travel to the south is dangerous for many.

Meanwhile, the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate. According to Al Jazeera correspondents, thousands of people are already fleeing south, but capacity in areas like al-Mawasi is very limited. Humanitarian organisations warn of imminent famine and a lack of basic health care. International institutions and some governments are calling for the opening of safe corridors for civilians and for the immediate provision of aid.

The situation is also causing concern abroad. According to the Financial Times and other analytical media, there are fears that the conquest and subsequent control of urban sectors in Gaza City will lead to heavy fighting in densely populated areas and high civilian casualties. International reactions vary from harsh criticism, to demands for respect for international law, to diplomatic negotiations to protect civilians.

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