According to the harvest estimates as of 30 September, the potato (+9.8 %), poppy (+58.9 %), soybean (+10.8 %), grain maize (+11.3 %) and green maize (+14.5 %) crops are expected to be higher year-on-year. In contrast, yields of sunflower seed or peas for grain are expected to be lower (-12.5 %; respectively -9.7 %).
Estimated harvest potato 630 thousand tonnes is higher than last year (+9.8 %) due to the expansion of the planted area, but below the five-year average (-2.2 %). The current hectare yield is slightly down on the August estimate, from 28.02 t/ha to 27.70 t/ha (-1.2 %).
Estimated harvest Poppy 29 thousand tonnes is significantly higher year-on-year (+58.9 %) due to the expansion of the sown area and higher yields per hectare. Soya beans (70 thousand tonnes; +10.8 %) and corn on the green (8231 thousand tonnes; +14.5 %). On the contrary, the production estimate is lower year-on-year sunflowers to seed (43 thousand tonnes;-12,5 %) or field peas for grain (95 thousand tonnes; -9.7 %).
"The harvest of crops with a later harvest date is favourable, despite this year's extremely variable weather. The expansion of the sown area has contributed to a large extent. Potatoes, sugar beet, poppies, maize and soya beans are all up year-on-year. By contrast, the sunflower crop is expected to be lower," said Dagmar Pospíšilová from the Department of Agriculture and Forestry Statistics of the Czech Statistical Office.
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Harvest estimate sugar beet 4435 thousand tonnes is 15.7 % higher year-on-year so far, mainly due to the expansion of the sown area. However, the weather has a negative impact on the quality of the pulses and their sugar content.
Estimated harvest maize for grain 565 thousand tonnes is 11.3 % higher compared to last year. The September estimate confirmed the decline in the harvest basic cereals by 8.4 % to 6848 thousand tonnes. Total estimated harvest cereals including grain maize thus currently stands at 7,412 thousand tonnes and is 7.2 % lower year-on-year.
This year's latest estimate also specified a drop in the harvest canola to 952 thousand tonnes. Compared to last year, the harvest is more than a quarter lower (-27.3 %).
More detailed information on crop yield estimates can be found in in the RI supplementary information Harvest estimates - September.
CSO/ gnews - RoZ
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