Overview of the latest economic events in the Czech Republic
The Prague Stock Exchange has rebounded significantly from the bottom. Index PX rose 2.76 percent to 226.71 points - the biggest one-day gain in several months - and broke away from a more than five-month low. Stocks were the main driver of the rise Erste Bank, which added nearly six percent, and insurance company securities VIG (Vienna Insurance Group), which improved by almost five percent. The Czech koruna strengthened against the euro and more strongly against the US dollar in response to improved global sentiment linked to diplomatic signals from the US-Iran talks. The stock market turnaround comes after a series of declines and suggests that investors - at least for now - are beginning to believe that the energy crisis may not be as long as feared.
Office for the Protection of Competition (OPC) formally initiated the administrative procedure for the planned takeover Czech Airlines (CSA) including the largest domestic air carrier Smartwings by Turkish low-cost airlines Pegasus Airlines. Turkish buyer who overpaid the previously favoured Polish carrier in December 2025 LOT and obtained a binding agreement with the owner Prague City Air, is buying both companies for EUR 154 million, or approximately CZK 3.75 billion, including the assumed receivables.
The purchase is made through a Dutch subsidiary Pegasus Europe BV specifically for that purpose. In order to complete the transaction, approval must also be obtained from the civil aviation authorities in countries where Smartwings operates - also outside the Czech Republic. Managing Director Pegasus Airlines Güliz Öztürk said earlier that the aim is to complete all legal processes during this year. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Andrej Babiš received a promise from the Turkish buyer to launch new routes from Prague to 22 other destinations.
Foreign investment
The biggest investment news of the week on a global scale is the unveiling of plans to SpaceX Elon Musk. The company has submitted documentation to Grimes County, Texas, requesting tax breaks for the construction of the Terafab project - a plant to produce chips for artificial intelligence. The initial investment is valued at $55 billion (approximately CZK 1.135 trillion), while the total cost could reach $119 billion if all phases are completed.
The project is a joint venture SpaceX a Tesla to produce two types of chips: a processor for autonomous driving systems, humanoid robots Optimus and the fleet Robotaxi, and a high-performance, space-qualified chip for satellites and orbital data centres.
American chipmaker will be involved in the production technology Intel, which entered the project in April using its 14A process - the first major commercial contract within the outsourcing division Intel, which until now has produced exclusively its own products. The Grimes County Commissioners are scheduled to vote on June 3 to approve the tax abatement. SpaceX is preparing a parallel IPO in June that could value it at around $1.75 trillion.
Media and analyst attention this week also focused on two acquisitions announced in early May. The American chipmaker Lattice Semiconductor will take over from the private equity fund THL Partners Company AMI - a global leader in platform firmware and AI infrastructure management - for $1.65 billion. The transaction, the details of which Lattice presented at the Q1 earnings call on May 6, is expected to nearly double the company's addressable market from six to about $12 billion and close in the third quarter of the year.
In the pharmaceutical sector, the Israeli-American group Teva Pharmaceuticals buys biotech firm Emalex Biosciences for $700 million in cash with the potential for another $200 million tied to commercial milestones - up to $900 million in total. The key asset is the drug ecopipam for the treatment of Tourette's syndrome in children, which has passed positive Phase III clinical trials and is awaiting FDA approval submission in the second half of 2026. The bank's analysts Jefferies estimates its U.S. peak sales at over $1 billion.
Significant events outside the Czech Republic with global impact
The global energy situation remains extremely serious. The oil production of the countries associated with the OPEC fell by 420,000 barrels per day in April to just 20.55 million barrels per day - the lowest level in 36 years. Bloomberg, which released the figures based on its monthly survey, called the shortfall „the biggest oil market disruption in history.“ As a direct consequence, gasoline, jet fuel and diesel prices are rising, threatening a new inflationary shock and a global recession.
The concrete impact is also visible in neighbouring Slovakia: on Wednesday, the Slovak government decided to abolish the dual diesel price system and the remaining restrictions on refuelling from Friday 8 May. The Minister of Economy Denisa Sakova told reporters that the system - which in practice led to more expensive diesel for vehicles with foreign licence plates - had come in for sharp criticism European Commission as a discriminatory measure incompatible with EU single market rules.
The automotive industry released hard numbers on Wednesday. The German carmaker BMW reported a net profit of 1.67 billion euros for the first quarter of this year - down 23 percent - with sales down 8.1 percent to 31 billion euros and vehicle sales down 3.5 percent to 565,780 units. The results were due to a combination of US tariffs, weaker demand in China (-10 %) and currency effects. An even more dramatic drop was reported by Daimler Truck: in the first three months of the year, profits were down 80 percent, North American sales were down 29 percent and sales were down 25 percent. These are direct warnings for the Czech economy - both groups are key customers for subcontracting from domestic industry and any reduction in production in Germany will inevitably have an impact on orders for Czech companies.
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