The leaders of the BRICS countries adopted a joint declaration at the 18th summit in New Delhi, emphasizing global governance reform, strengthening multilateralism, peaceful resolution of international disputes, and promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
The so-called New Delhi Declaration also highlights the importance of cultural and interpersonal exchanges and reaffirms support for increased representation of developing economies and countries of the Global South in international institutions.
In the joint document, the leaders reiterated their commitment to reforming and improving the system of global governance.
The goal is to create an international and multilateral system that is more just, representative, efficient, and accountable.
BRICS also called for greater involvement of emerging markets, developing countries, and least developed countries in decision-making processes and the structures of global institutions.
The declaration also reaffirms support for multilateralism, multipolarity, and international law.
The leaders also expressed disagreement with actions that they believe unilaterally weaken the activities of global multilateral institutions.
In particular, the declaration criticized the deliberate withholding of mandatory financial contributions, which can limit the ability of international institutions to fulfill their mandates.
BRICS emphasized the need to maintain the functionality of the existing multilateral system while simultaneously reforming it to better reflect the current distribution of economic and political power in the world.
The declaration also addresses the security situation.
The leaders expressed concern about ongoing conflicts in various parts of the world and the increasing polarization and fragmentation of the international environment.
They therefore called for peaceful resolution of disputes through dialogue, consultation, and diplomacy.
Preventive diplomacy and mediation are particularly important, provided that they are agreed upon by the parties involved.
These tools should help prevent crises and prevent their further escalation in accordance with the goals and principles of the UN Charter.
BRICS also highlighted the interconnectedness of current global challenges.
According to the declaration, economic, security, and development challenges can hinder economic growth and further exacerbate disparities between countries and regions.
The leaders therefore once again emphasized the importance of sustainable development and inclusive economic growth within the framework of the United Nations agenda.
The document also dedicates a section to artificial intelligence.
The BRICS leaders stated that AI offers vast opportunities to support economic growth and sustainable development.
New technologies should therefore play an increasingly important role in the economic cooperation of the group and in finding new ways to develop member and partner countries.
The declaration also affirms the importance of interpersonal exchanges within BRICS.
The leaders called for greater respect for cultural diversity and support for traditions, innovation, and creativity.
At the same time, they want to strengthen international cultural and social ties that contribute to better mutual understanding, friendship, and cooperation between countries.
The participants in the summit also expressed full support for China, which will assume the presidency of BRICS in 2027.
The nineteenth summit of the group is scheduled to take place in China.
The adoption of the New Delhi Declaration concluded this year's summit, reaffirming a shared interest in deeper cooperation, a greater role for the Global South, and further strengthening BRICS in the international arena.
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