Overview of the latest economic events in the Czech Republic

The Prague Stock Exchange ended trading on 18 September 2025 with a slight loss. The PX index weakened by 0.16 % to 2274.99 points. The biggest drop was recorded by shares Moneta Money Bank with a loss of 1.37 % to 158 CZK and Komerční banka with a decrease of 1.06 % to 1031 CZK. On the other hand, the energy company ČEZ rose slightly to CZK 1,266. The total volume of trades reached about half a billion crowns, which is below the long-term average.

Holding Colt CZ Group SE announced its results for the first half of 2025. Consolidated revenues reached CZK 11.015 billion, up by 13.7 % year-on-year. Net profit rose by 50.8 % to CZK 919.3 million. During the period, the Group completed the acquisition of an American component manufacturer Valley Steel Stamp, fully consolidated Sellier & Bellot and signed an agreement to acquire a 51% stake in the company Synthesia Nitrocellulose. These steps strengthen its position in the production of munitions and raw materials.

Foreign investment

V bankovním sektoru Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) increased its share in the Indian Yes Bank by 4.2 %, representing an investment of approximately 51 billion yen. Food Group Glanbia has sold its American division SlimFast společnosti Heartland Food Products.

Pharmaceutical giant Roche has agreed to take over an American biotechnology company 89bio for up to $3.5 billion. In the mining industry Anglo American a Teck have unveiled a merger plan that could fundamentally affect the global commodities market.

These transactions demonstrate the continued momentum in M&A with a direct impact on supply chains and capital flows that also affect the Czech economy.

Significant events outside the Czech Republic with global impact

The US Federal Reserve (Fed) decided to lower the base rate by 0.25 percentage point to a band of 4.00 to 4.25 %. Bankers pointed to slowing job growth, elevated unemployment and persistently slightly higher inflation. Similarly, the Bank of Canadawhich cut rates to 2.50 %, citing a slowing global economy, weaker exports and investment. I Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) cut the key interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.50 %, a move aligned with the US Fed due to the Hong Kong dollar's tight peg to the US dollar.

This decision is also affecting European financial markets, including the Czech Republic, where investors are expecting impacts on the exchange rate of the koruna and interest rates.

gnews.cz - GH

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