The 81st anniversary of the end of the Second World War was commemorated at Vítkov in Prague by the highest constitutional officials and representatives of the army. The commemorative act was attended by President Petr Pavel, Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, Defence Minister Jaromír Zůna and other politicians and soldiers. The Czech national anthem opened the ceremony in the courtyard of the National Memorial at Vítkov, followed by the laying of wreaths to commemorate the fallen.
In his speech, President Paul referred to the Second World War as the bloodiest conflict in human history and recalled that its legacy is not only a historical memory, but above all a warning for the present. In his view, we should celebrate Victory Day „with humility and in the knowledge that the defeat of fascism has claimed an unimaginable number of victims“. He also stressed that the victory over Nazism was the result of long-term cooperation between politicians and armies of the Allied countries.
Paul also drew attention to the changing security situation in the world. He recalled that the international environment is increasingly unstable and conflicts are on the rise. „Our job is to prepare carefully for all possible scenarios,“ said the President. According to him, the Czech Republic, together with its allies, must defend the values on which the freedom and security of democratic states are based.
In his speech he also mentioned the Czech Republic's historical experience with occupation and loss of freedom. He recalled the years 1938 and 1968 as a warning of what resignation to the defence of one's own values and alliances can bring. He stressed the importance of solidarity between democratic countries and the need to respect international law and human life.
In his message, Prime Minister Babiš recalled that the Second World War left deep traces that are still visible in Czech society today. He said that with the passing of the generation of veterans, the direct experience of the suffering, fear and hunger that the war brought is gradually disappearing. He warned against underestimating the current conflicts and against believing that the tragic events of the past cannot be repeated.
„The real strength of statesmen is not determined by how long they can wage war, but by whether they can find the courage to end it.“ said Babiš. According to the Prime Minister, it is therefore important to remember historical experiences and to maintain humility towards the victims of war and responsibility for the future of Europe.
Victory Day is traditionally commemorated by the Czech Republic on 8 May as a public holiday. It commemorates the end of the Second World War in Europe and the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945.
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